用ajax三级联动写一个关于省市区下拉列表的联动
数据库中的表:
id是这条数据的主键,dname是地区名称,parentid是父级id
页面效果:
先实例化一个district类
package com.hanqi.model; public class District { private String id; private String dname; private String parentid; public District(String id, String dname, String parentid) { super(); this.id = id; this.dname = dname; this.parentid = parentid; } public District() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getDname() { return dname; } public void setDname(String dname) { this.dname = dname; } public String getParentid() { return parentid; } public void setParentid(String parentid) { this.parentid = parentid; } }
连接数据库
package com.hanqi.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class DBHelper { private static final String USERNAME = "test0315"; private static final String PASSWORD = "123456"; private static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe"; private static final String CLASSNAME = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"; static { try { Class.forName(CLASSNAME); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Connection getConnection() { Connection conn = null; try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } public static void destroy(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) { if(rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } rs = null; } if(conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } conn = null; } if(ps != null) { try { ps.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } ps = null; } } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(getConnection()); } }
数据库访问对象
package com.hanqi.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.security.auth.Destroyable; import com.hanqi.model.District; import com.hanqi.util.DBHelper; public class Basedao { private Connection conn; private PreparedStatement ps; private ResultSet rs; private ResultSet initQuery(String sql, Object... objects) throws SQLException { conn = DBHelper.getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); setParam(ps, objects); return ps.executeQuery(); } private void setParam(PreparedStatement ps, Object[] objects) throws SQLException { int i = 1; for (Object o : objects) { ps.setObject(i, o); i++; } } public List<District> selectdistrict(String parentid) throws SQLException { List<District> list = new ArrayList<>(); String sql = "select * from c_district where parentid = ?"; rs = initQuery(sql, parentid); while (rs.next()) { District dt = new District(); dt.setId(rs.getString("id")); dt.setDname(rs.getString("dname")); dt.setParentid(rs.getString("parentid")); list.add(dt); } DBHelper.destroy(conn, ps, rs); return list; } }
servlet类
package com.hanqi.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.hanqi.dao.Basedao; import com.hanqi.model.District; /** * Servlet implementation class FindServlet */ @WebServlet("/FindServlet") public class FindServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public FindServlet() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String parentid = request.getParameter("parentid"); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset:utf-8"); Basedao bd = new Basedao(); JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); List<District> list = null; try { list = bd.selectdistrict(parentid); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (list != null && list.size() > 0) { jo.put("success", true); jo.put("result", list); } else { jo.put("seccess", false); } response.getWriter().write(jo.toJSONString()); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } }
JSP页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> 省:<select id="province"> <option>===请选择===</option> </select> 市:<select id="city"> <option>===请选择===</option> </select> 区:<select id="area"> <option>===请选择===</option> </select> </body> </html>
JS页面
$(function() {//$() 此方法代表当JSP页面元素全部加载完成后再执行JS脚本 $.ajax({//ajax方法调用,通过此方法接收前端信息发往后台并接受后台信息显示在前端 type : "post",//发送请求的方式:post/get url : "FindServlet",//接收请求的地址 dataType : "json",//接收后台数据的类型:text,html,json,xml data:{//这个ajax请求所携带的参数,是指前端的数据请求,以键值对方式存储,为可选项; parentid:"0" }, success : function(data) {//当这个请求成功发送到后台时执行的方法,这里的data参数是指后台响应后发送来的字符串类型的数据; if (data.success) {// for (var i = 0; i < data.result.length; i++) { var district = data.result[i];//将数据里的对象遍历取出 $("#province").append(//添加下拉选项 "<option value=‘" + district.id + "‘>"//将id作为选项的值 + district.dname + "</option>"); } } }, error : function(msg) {//请求失败时执行的方法; } }); $("#province").change(//当该选择器改变时执行该方法 function() {//封装一个方法 var provinceid = $(this).val();//获取该选项的值作为请求参数,this代表这个选择器; $.ajax({ type : "post", url : "FindServlet", data : { parentid : provinceid }, dataType : "json", success : function(data) { if (data.success) { $("#city").empty();//先将次级选项初始化,再添加下拉数据 $("#city").append("<option>==请选择==</option>"); $("#area").empty(); $("#area").append("<option>===请选择===</option>"); for (var i = 0; i < data.result.length; i++) { var district = data.result[i]; $("#city").append( "<option value=‘" + district.id + "‘>" + district.dname + "</option>"); } } else {//如果查询不到数据也要对选项初始化,即清空 $("#city").empty(); $("#city").append("<option>==请选择==</option>"); $("#area").empty(); $("#area").append("<option>===请选择===</option>"); } }, error : function() { } }); }); $("#city").change( function(){ var cityid = $(this).val(); $.ajax({ type :"post", url:"FindServlet", data:{ parentid:cityid }, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success){ $("#area").empty(); $("#area").append("<option>===请选择===</option>"); for(var i = 0;i<data.result.length;i++){ var district = data.result[i]; $("#area").append ("<option value=‘"+ district.id+"‘ >"+district.dname+"</option>") } }else{ $("#area").empty(); $("#area").append("<option>===请选择===</option>"); } }, error:function(msg){ alert("查询错误!"); } }); } ); });
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyc1991/p/9164980.html
时间: 2024-10-07 14:02:34