升级oracle rac环境,以前是oracle 是10.2.0.1版本,现在要10.2.0.5的版本.首先必须安装oracle cluster集群软件,然后下载oracle 10.2.0.5软件包进行打补丁.
oracle cluster安装地址:
oracle 10.2.0.5下载地址:
1.查看当前的crs版本(两个节点都看一下)
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs softwareversion
CRS software version on node [rac10g01] is [10.2.0.1.0]
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.1.0]
[[email protected] ~]$
2.安装升级软件包
[[email protected] ~]$ unzip p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
[[email protected] ~]$ cd Disk1/
[[email protected] Disk1]$ ll
total 188
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 29 2010 install
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 171131 Apr 29 2010 patch_note.htm
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 29 2010 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 3927 Apr 29 2010 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 29 2010 stage
[[email protected] Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
在两个节点先要关闭crs服务,再执行root102.sh脚本
rac10g01节点:
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/bin/crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.
Stopping CSSD.
Unable to communicate with the CSS daemon.
[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01‘ is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
/etc/profile: line 61: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
This may take a while on some systems.
.
10205 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: rac10g01 rac10g01-priv rac10g01
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
Creating ‘/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/paramfile.crs‘ with data used for CRS conf iguration
Setting CRS configuration values in /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/paramfile.crs
[[email protected] ~]#
rac10g02节点:
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/bin/crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.
Stopping CSSD.
Unable to communicate with the CSS daemon.
[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01/oracle‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/u01‘ is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
/etc/profile: line 61: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
This may take a while on some systems.
.
10205 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 2: rac10g02 rac10g02-priv rac10g02
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
Creating ‘/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/paramfile.crs‘ with data used for CRS configuration
Setting CRS configuration values in /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/crs_1/install/paramfile.crs
[[email protected] ~]#
脚本执行完了后点退出
3.验证crs的版本
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs softwareversion
CRS software version on node [rac10g01] is [10.2.0.5.0]
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.5.0]
[[email protected] ~]$
4.验证crs各个服务的状态
[[email protected] ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....g01.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g01
ora....g01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g01
ora....g01.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g01
ora....g02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g02
ora....g02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g02
ora....g02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac10g02
[[email protected] ~]$
5.检查oracle database的版本信息
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 15 17:42:35 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> exit
Disconnected
[[email protected] ~]$
6.升级oracle数据库软件
目前的oracle database是10.2.0.1的版本,下载10.2.0.5的补丁包进行升级.前提是先安装好10.2.0.1的版本.
[[email protected] ~]$ cd Disk1/
[[email protected] Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
rac10g01节点:
[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
[[email protected] ~]#
rac10g02节点:
[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
[[email protected] ~]#
7.验证oracle database的版本
[[email protected] Disk1]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Nov 15 18:09:09 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>
8.创建数据库
[[email protected] ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[[email protected] ~]# su - oracle
[[email protected] ~]$ dbca
