转自:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/5347a462b3a5
前言
上一篇文章讲了Spring的Aop,这里讲一下Spring的事务管理,Spring的事务管理是建立在Aop的基础上的,相比Aop,事务管理的实现耦合性比较小,自定义就比较简单了。
自定义事务
Spring的开启事务管理主要是通过@EnableTransactionManagement注解来实现的。
查看源码就会发现,这个注解主要是注入了两个类InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator和BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor,而且这两个类是通过其他的Configure类导入的。
- InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator继承自AbstractAutoProxyCreator,自定义Aop里介绍过这个类,主要是读取Advisor类,并对符合的bean进行二次代理。
- BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor就是被扫描的Advisor类。这个类会扫面被Transactional注释的类的方法,并提供TransactionInterceptor,来代理被注释的方法。
完整的代码参考Github,这里介绍一下几个关键的类。
- 自定义的注解,简便起见注解的属性就不列出来了,跟Transactional的属性一样。
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Inherited @Documented public @interface MyTransactional { .... }
- DataSource和dao层,简便起见,用的内存式数据库h2,dao层用的是mybatis。
@Bean public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource()); return sqlSessionFactoryBean; } @Bean public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() { MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer(); mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("org.wcong.test.spring.mybatis.mapper"); return mapperScannerConfigurer; } @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder embeddedDatabaseBuilder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder(); return embeddedDatabaseBuilder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2).build(); }
- 定义dao方法。
public interface DbTest { @Select("select count(*) from db_test") int count(); @Insert("insert into db_test(id,date,content) values(#{id},now(),#{content})") @MyTransactional int add(TestModel testModel); @Insert("create table db_test(id int,date time,content varchar)") int createTable(); }
- 注入transactionManager。
@Bean(name = "transactionManager") public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() { DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(); transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource()); return transactionManager; }
- InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator是直接使用Spring内置的类。
@Bean @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) public InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator() { return new InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); }
- BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor需要扫描自定义的注解,并嵌入到方法执行的前后,就需要自己定义了。
其中MySpringTransactionAnnotationParser继承自Spring内置的SpringTransactionAnnotationParser类,重写了扫描注解的方法。
MyTransactionInterceptor则继承了Spring内置的TransactionInterceptor重写了invoke方法,在事务方法开始的前后输出了部分信息。
MyProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration则是参考的Spring的注入方式,组装BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor并注入相关的Bean。public static class MySpringTransactionAnnotationParser extends SpringTransactionAnnotationParser { @Override public TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotatedElement ae) { AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotatedElementUtils .getMergedAnnotationAttributes(ae, MyTransactional.class); if (attributes != null) { return parseTransactionAnnotation(attributes); } else { return null; } } public TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(MyTransactional ann) { return parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotationUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(ann, false, false)); } } public static class MyTransactionInterceptor extends TransactionInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("transaction method :" + invocation.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + invocation.getMethod().getName()); Object object = super.invoke(invocation); System.out.println(invocation.getMethod().getName() + " result :" + object); return object; } } @Configuration public static class MyProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration { protected PlatformTransactionManager txManager; @Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME) @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() { BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor(); advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource()); advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor()); advisor.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE); return advisor; } @Bean @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() { return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource(new MySpringTransactionAnnotationParser()); } @Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTIONAL_EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME) @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public TransactionalEventListenerFactory transactionalEventListenerFactory() { return new TransactionalEventListenerFactory(); } @Autowired(required = false) void setConfigurers(Collection<TransactionManagementConfigurer> configurers) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) { return; } if (configurers.size() > 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("Only one TransactionManagementConfigurer may exist"); } TransactionManagementConfigurer configurer = configurers.iterator().next(); this.txManager = configurer.annotationDrivenTransactionManager(); } @Bean @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() { TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new MyTransactionInterceptor(); interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource()); if (this.txManager != null) { interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager); } return interceptor; } }
观察程序的日志就会发现在Spring加载了被MyTransactional的方法,并放到了事务中执行。同时在方法执行前后输出了方法的一些信息。
customizeTransactional.jpg
结语
Spring的事务管理是建立在Aop之上的,借用了Advisor和Interceptor的很多方法。扩展一下,还可以通过自定义注解,对相应的方法进行代理。
文/wcong(简书作者)
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/5347a462b3a5
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时间: 2024-10-12 08:37:32