问题引发:因为dao使用load(),默认延迟加载的,当在biz关闭session之后,UI层无法获取对象的非id属性值
解决方案:
1.变成get,即时加载
2.用Hibernate.isInitialized(obj)被初始化
3.类级别的lazy属性设为true
4.用final修饰类,因为用final修饰的类不允许有子类。而我们所说的内存中保存的代理对象其实就是该类的子类。此方法从根本上解决了延迟加载
5.在事务提交之前,先调用一下该类的非id属性
1 package cn.happy.entity; 2 3 public class Users { 4 private Integer id; 5 private String name; 6 private String password; 7 private String telephone; 8 private String userName; 9 private String isAdmin; 10 11 12 public Integer getId() { 13 return id; 14 } 15 16 public void setId(Integer id) { 17 this.id = id; 18 } 19 20 public String getName() { 21 return name; 22 } 23 24 public void setName(String name) { 25 this.name = name; 26 } 27 28 public String getPassword() { 29 return password; 30 } 31 32 public void setPassword(String password) { 33 this.password = password; 34 } 35 36 public String getTelephone() { 37 return telephone; 38 } 39 40 public void setTelephone(String telephone) { 41 this.telephone = telephone; 42 } 43 44 public String getUserName() { 45 return userName; 46 } 47 48 public void setUserName(String userName) { 49 this.userName = userName; 50 } 51 52 public String getIsAdmin() { 53 return isAdmin; 54 } 55 56 public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) { 57 this.isAdmin = isAdmin; 58 } 59 60 }
User.java
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 7 <hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.entity"> 8 9 <class name="Users" table="USERS" lazy="false"> 10 <id name="id" column="ID"> 11 <generator class="native" /> 12 </id> 13 <property name="name" type="string" column="NAME" /> 14 <property name="password" /> 15 <property name="telephone" /> 16 <property name="userName" /> 17 <property name="isAdmin" /> 18 </class> 19 20 </hibernate-mapping>
Users.hbm.xml
1 package cn.happy.dao; 2 3 import java.io.Serializable; 4 5 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 6 7 public class UsersDao { 8 //添加用户记录 9 public Serializable save(Object object){ 10 return HibernateUtil.currentSession().save(object); 11 } 12 //检索oid 13 public Object get(Class clazz, Serializable id){ 14 return HibernateUtil.currentSession().load(clazz, id); 15 } 16 17 //修改用户记录 18 public void update(Object object){ 19 HibernateUtil.currentSession().update(object); 20 } 21 22 }
UsersDao
1 package cn.happy.biz; 2 3 import java.io.Serializable; 4 5 import org.hibernate.Hibernate; 6 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 7 8 import cn.happy.dao.UsersDao; 9 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 10 11 public class UsersBiz { 12 UsersDao user=new UsersDao(); 13 //添加用户记录 14 public Serializable save(Object object){ 15 Transaction tx=HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 16 Serializable result=user.save(object); 17 tx.commit(); 18 return result; 19 } 20 //检索oid 21 public Object get(Class clazz, Serializable id){ 22 Transaction tx = HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 23 Object obj=user.get(clazz, id); 24 // if(!Hibernate.isInitialized(obj)){ 25 // Hibernate.initialize(obj); 26 // } 27 tx.commit(); 28 HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 29 return obj; 30 } 31 32 //修改用户记录 33 public void update(Object object){ 34 Transaction tx=HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 35 user.update(object); 36 tx.commit(); 37 } 38 }
UsersBiz
1 package cn.happy.ui; 2 3 import org.hibernate.Session; 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 7 8 import cn.happy.biz.UsersBiz; 9 import cn.happy.entity.Users; 10 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 11 12 public class Test { 13 public static void main(String[] args) { 14 get(); 15 } 16 //添加 17 public static void add(){ 18 Users user=new Users(); 19 user.setName("回青"); 20 user.setIsAdmin("yes"); 21 user.setPassword("123456"); 22 user.setTelephone("18265808945"); 23 user.setUserName("户梦艳"); 24 UsersBiz usersBiz=new UsersBiz(); 25 usersBiz.save(user); 26 System.out.println("ok"); 27 28 } 29 //修改 30 public static void modify(){ 31 Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession(); 32 Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction(); 33 Users user = (Users)session.get(Users.class, 6); 34 user.setName("岁月静好"); 35 session.update(user); 36 transaction.commit(); 37 HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 38 } 39 40 // 41 public static void get(){ 42 UsersBiz ub=new UsersBiz(); 43 Users user = (Users)ub.get(Users.class, 6); 44 System.out.println(user.getName()); 45 } 46 }
测试类
6.用openSessionInView模式
Open Session In View模式的主要思想:在用户的每一次请求过程始终保持 一个Session对象打开着
过滤器:过滤用的。过滤请求和响应。双向过滤
实现步骤:
Until包
1 package cn.happy.until; 2 3 import org.hibernate.Session; 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 5 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 6 7 public class HibernateUtil { 8 private static final ThreadLocal sessionTL=new ThreadLocal(); 9 private static Configuration configuration; 10 private final static SessionFactory sessionFactory; 11 static{ 12 configuration=new Configuration().configure(); 13 sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory(); 14 } 15 public static Session currentSession(){ 16 Session session=(Session)sessionTL.get(); 17 //如果session为null,则打开一个新的session 18 if(session==null){ 19 session=sessionFactory.openSession(); 20 sessionTL.set(session); 21 } 22 return session; 23 } 24 public static void closeSession(){ 25 Session session=(Session)sessionTL.get(); 26 sessionTL.set(null); 27 session.close(); 28 } 29 }
1 package cn.happy.entity; 2 3 public class Users { 4 private Integer id; 5 private String name; 6 private String password; 7 private String telephone; 8 private String userName; 9 private String isAdmin; 10 11 12 public Integer getId() { 13 return id; 14 } 15 16 public void setId(Integer id) { 17 this.id = id; 18 } 19 20 public String getName() { 21 return name; 22 } 23 24 public void setName(String name) { 25 this.name = name; 26 } 27 28 public String getPassword() { 29 return password; 30 } 31 32 public void setPassword(String password) { 33 this.password = password; 34 } 35 36 public String getTelephone() { 37 return telephone; 38 } 39 40 public void setTelephone(String telephone) { 41 this.telephone = telephone; 42 } 43 44 public String getUserName() { 45 return userName; 46 } 47 48 public void setUserName(String userName) { 49 this.userName = userName; 50 } 51 52 public String getIsAdmin() { 53 return isAdmin; 54 } 55 56 public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) { 57 this.isAdmin = isAdmin; 58 } 59 60 }
HibernateUtil.javaUser.java
entity包
1 package cn.happy.entity; 2 3 public class Users { 4 private Integer id; 5 private String name; 6 private String password; 7 private String telephone; 8 private String userName; 9 private String isAdmin; 10 11 12 public Integer getId() { 13 return id; 14 } 15 16 public void setId(Integer id) { 17 this.id = id; 18 } 19 20 public String getName() { 21 return name; 22 } 23 24 public void setName(String name) { 25 this.name = name; 26 } 27 28 public String getPassword() { 29 return password; 30 } 31 32 public void setPassword(String password) { 33 this.password = password; 34 } 35 36 public String getTelephone() { 37 return telephone; 38 } 39 40 public void setTelephone(String telephone) { 41 this.telephone = telephone; 42 } 43 44 public String getUserName() { 45 return userName; 46 } 47 48 public void setUserName(String userName) { 49 this.userName = userName; 50 } 51 52 public String getIsAdmin() { 53 return isAdmin; 54 } 55 56 public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) { 57 this.isAdmin = isAdmin; 58 } 59 60 }
Users.java
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 7 <hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.entity"> 8 9 <class name="Users" table="USERS"> 10 <id name="id" column="ID"> 11 <generator class="native" /> 12 </id> 13 <property name="name" type="string" column="NAME" /> 14 <property name="password" /> 15 <property name="telephone" /> 16 <property name="userName" /> 17 <property name="isAdmin" /> 18 </class> 19 20 </hibernate-mapping>
Users.hbm.xml
Dao包
1 package cn.happy.dao; 2 3 import java.io.Serializable; 4 5 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 6 7 public class UsersDao { 8 //添加用户记录 9 public Serializable save(Object object){ 10 return HibernateUtil.currentSession().save(object); 11 } 12 //检索oid 13 public Object get(Class clazz, Serializable id){ 14 return HibernateUtil.currentSession().load(clazz, id); 15 } 16 17 //修改用户记录 18 public void update(Object object){ 19 HibernateUtil.currentSession().update(object); 20 } 21 22 }
UsersDao.java
Biz包
1 package cn.happy.biz; 2 3 import java.io.Serializable; 4 5 import org.hibernate.Hibernate; 6 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 7 8 import cn.happy.dao.UsersDao; 9 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 10 11 public class UsersBiz { 12 UsersDao user=new UsersDao(); 13 //添加用户记录 14 public Serializable save(Object object){ 15 Transaction tx=HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 16 Serializable result=user.save(object); 17 tx.commit(); 18 return result; 19 } 20 //检索oid 21 public Object get(Class clazz, Serializable id){ 22 //Transaction tx = HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 23 Object obj=user.get(clazz, id); 24 // if(!Hibernate.isInitialized(obj)){ 25 // Hibernate.initialize(obj); 26 // } 27 //tx.commit(); 28 //HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 29 return obj; 30 } 31 32 //修改用户记录 33 public void update(Object object){ 34 Transaction tx=HibernateUtil.currentSession().beginTransaction(); 35 user.update(object); 36 tx.commit(); 37 } 38 }
UsersBiz.java
Filter包
1 package cn.happy.filter; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 5 import javax.servlet.Filter; 6 import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 7 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 8 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 9 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 10 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 11 12 import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 13 import org.hibernate.Session; 14 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 15 16 import cn.happy.until.HibernateUtil; 17 18 public class OpenSessionInViewFilter implements Filter { 19 20 21 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 22 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 23 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 24 Session session=null; 25 Transaction tx=null; 26 try { 27 session=HibernateUtil.currentSession(); 28 System.out.println("filter\t"+session.hashCode()); 29 tx=session.beginTransaction(); 30 //执行请求处理链 双向过滤 31 chain.doFilter(request, response); 32 //返回响应 提交事务 33 tx.commit(); 34 } catch (HibernateException e) { 35 e.printStackTrace(); 36 tx.rollback(); 37 }finally{ 38 HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 39 } 40 41 } 42 43 public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { 44 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 45 46 } 47 public void destroy() { 48 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 49 50 } 51 52 53 }
OpensessionInviewFilter
时间: 2024-10-21 18:59:06