全局唯一标识符(GUID,Globally Unique Identifier)也称作 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 。
GUID是一种由算法生成的二进制长度为128位的数字标识符。GUID 的格式为“xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”,其中的 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 范围内的一个32位十六进制数。在理想情况下,任何计算机和计算机集群都不会生成两个相同的GUID。
GUID 的总数达到了2^128(3.4×10^38)个,所以随机生成两个相同GUID的可能性非常小,但并不为0。GUID一词有时也专指微软对UUID标准的实现。
算法1
1 function uuid() { 2 var s = []; 3 var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"; 4 for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) { 5 s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1); 6 } 7 s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010 8 s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01 9 s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-"; 10 11 var uuid = s.join(""); 12 return uuid; 13 }
算法2
1 function guid() { 2 return ‘xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx‘.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { 3 var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == ‘x‘ ? r : (r&0x3|0x8); 4 return v.toString(16); 5 }); 6 }
算法3
1 function guid() { 2 function S4() { 3 return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1); 4 } 5 return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4()); 6 }
算法4
1 function uuid(len, radix) { 2 var chars = ‘0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz‘.split(‘‘); 3 var uuid = [], i; 4 radix = radix || chars.length; 5 6 if (len) { 7 // Compact form 8 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix]; 9 } else { 10 // rfc4122, version 4 form 11 var r; 12 13 // rfc4122 requires these characters 14 uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = ‘-‘; 15 uuid[14] = ‘4‘; 16 17 // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as 18 // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5 19 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) { 20 if (!uuid[i]) { 21 r = 0 | Math.random()*16; 22 uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r]; 23 } 24 } 25 } 26 27 return uuid.join(‘‘); 28 }
这个可以指定长度和基数。比如
1 // 8 character ID (base=2) 2 uuid(8, 2) // "01001010" 3 // 8 character ID (base=10) 4 uuid(8, 10) // "47473046" 5 // 8 character ID (base=16) 6 uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"
转载:
http://www.cnblogs.com/snandy/p/3261754.html
时间: 2024-11-05 21:46:18