GoldenGate配置（一）之单向复制配置

环境：


Item
Source System
Target System

Platform
Red Hat Enterprise

Linux Server release 5.4
Red Hat Enterprise

Linux Server release 5.4

Hostname
gc1
gc2

Database
Oracle 10.2.0.1
Oracle 11.2.0.1

Character Set
ZHS16GBK
ZHS16GBK

ORACLE_SID
PROD
EMREP

Listener Name/Port
LISTENER/1521
LISTENER/1521

Goldengate User
ogg
ogg

单向复制配置

 --环境变量里加入例如以下内容

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib

gc1：解压GoldenGate安装包

[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir -p/u01/app/ogg

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg

[[email protected] ogg]$ ls

V18156-01-linux.zip

[[email protected] ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip

[[email protected] ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar

gc2：解压GoldenGate安装包

[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir -p/u01/app/ogg

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg

[[email protected] ogg]$ ls

V18156-01-linux.zip

[[email protected] ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip

[[email protected] ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar

gc1：配置环境变量、建立相关子文件夹

[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile

加入exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

[[email protected]~]$ source .bash_profile

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

OracleGoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version10.4.0.19 Build 002

Linux, x86,32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 17 2009 23:49:42

Copyright (C)1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (gc1)1>create subdirs

Creatingsubdirectories under current directory /u01/app/ogg

Parameterfiles                /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created

Reportfiles                  /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created

Checkpointfiles               /u01/app/ogg/dirchk:created

Process statusfiles           /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs:created

SQL scriptfiles               /u01/app/ogg/dirsql:created

Databasedefinitions files    /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created

Extract datafiles             /u01/app/ogg/dirdat:created

Temporaryfiles                /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp:created

Veridatafiles                /u01/app/ogg/dirver: created

Veridata Lockfiles           /u01/app/ogg/dirver/lock: created

VeridataOut-Of-Sync files    /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oos: created

VeridataOut-Of-Sync XML files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created

VeridataParameter files      /u01/app/ogg/dirver/params: created

Veridata Reportfiles         /u01/app/ogg/dirver/report: created

Veridata Statusfiles         /u01/app/ogg/dirver/status: created

Veridata Tracefiles          /u01/app/ogg/dirver/trace: created

Stdoutfiles                   /u01/app/ogg/dirout:created

gc2：配置环境变量、建立相关子文件夹

[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile

加入exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

[[email protected]~]$ source .bash_profile

[[email protected]_1]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib

[[email protected]]$ ln -s libnnz11.so libnnz10.so

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep17 2009 23:49:42

Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates.  All rights reserved.

GGSCI (gc2) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory/u01/app/ogg

Parameter files                /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created

Report files                   /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created

Checkpoint files               /u01/app/ogg/dirchk: created

Process status files           /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs: created

SQL script files               /u01/app/ogg/dirsql: created

Database definitions files     /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created

Extract data files             /u01/app/ogg/dirdat: created

Temporary files                /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp: created

Veridata files                 /u01/app/ogg/dirver: created

Veridata Lock files            /u01/app/ogg/dirver/lock: created

Veridata Out-Of-Sync files     /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oos: created

Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files/u01/app/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created

Veridata Parameter files       /u01/app/ogg/dirver/params: created

Veridata Report files          /u01/app/ogg/dirver/report: created

Veridata Status files          /u01/app/ogg/dirver/status: created

Veridata Trace files           /u01/app/ogg/dirver/trace: created

Stdout files                   /u01/app/ogg/dirout: created

gc1：建立GoldenGate用户、授权

[[email protected]~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/

SQL>create tablespace  tbs_gguser  datafile‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/gguser.dbf‘ size 50M autoextend on;  --创建表空间

SQL>create user ogg identified by Ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMPTS quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;

SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;

SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant ALTER ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant FLASHBACK ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant EXECUTE on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ogg;

SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_create   --创建模拟同步的表

Table dropped.

Table created.

Table dropped.

Table created.

SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_insert       --向模拟同步的表中插入数据

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

Commit complete.

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                                                         CITY                 ST

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                                             SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.                                            DENVER               CO

SQL>select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DATE  PRODUCT_   ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICEPRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID

---- ------------ -------- ----------------------- -------------- --------------

WILL 30-SEP-94   CAR             144         17520              3            100

JANE 11-NOV-95   PLANE           256        133300              1            100

gc2: 建立GoldenGate用户、授权

[[email protected]~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/

SQL>create tablespace tbs_gguser datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/gguser.dbf‘ size 50M autoextend on;   --创建与源库同样的表空间

SQL>create user ogg identified by Ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMPTS quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;

SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;

SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE TABLE to ogg;

SQL>conn scott/tiger

SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_create  --创建表，但不插入数据

Table dropped.

Table created.

Table dropped.

Table created.

SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustmer to ogg; --把须要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg

SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustord to ogg;--把须要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg

gc1：开启补充日志

SQL>select SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database; --检查源端是否开启补充日志

SUPPLEME

--------

NO

SQL>alter database add supplemental log data;  --开启补充日志

SQL>alter system switch logfile;              --切归档

gc1： 开启归档

SQL>conn /as sysdba

SQL>alter system set log_archive_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/arch‘;

SQL>shutdown immediate

SQL>startup mount

SQL>alter database archivelog;

SQL>alter database open;

SQL>alter system archive log current;--检查归档日志信息

SQL>archive log list;

Database log mode              Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination           /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/arch

Oldest online log sequence     14

Next log sequence to archive   16

Current log sequence           16

gc1：开启补充日志

SQL>SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;

FOR

---

NO

SQL>alter database force logging;       --开启强制日志模式

SQL>SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;

FOR

---

YES

gc1：开启測试表补充日志

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

GGSCI(gc1) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI(gc1) 2> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTMER

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTMER.

GGSCI(gc1) 3> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTORD

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTORD.

GGSCI(gc1) 4> INFO TRANDATA scott.TCUST*

Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabledfor table SCOTT.TCUSTMER

Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabledfor table SCOTT.TCUSTORD

gc1：配置MGR

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

GGSCI(gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR

加入例如以下：

PORT 7809

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat,USECHECKPOINTS   --建立dirdat目录用于追踪

GGSCI(gc1) 2> START MGR

Manager started.

GGSCI(gc1) 3> INFO MGR   --验证MGR已开启

Manager is running (IP port gc1.7809).

gc2：配置MGR

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

GGSCI(gc2) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR

加入例如以下

PORT 7809

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat,USECHECKPOINTS

GGSCI(gc2) 2> START MGR

Manager started.

GGSCI(gc2) 3> INFO MGR

Manager is running (IP port gc2.7809).

gc1:配置Extract进程

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

GGSCI(gc1) 1> ADD EXTRACT EINI_1, SOURCEISTABLE

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(gc1) 2> INFO EXTRACT *, TASKS

EXTRACT   EINI_1    Initialized   2014-06-18 09:54   Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag       Not Available

Log Read Checkpoint  Not Available

First Record         Record 0

Task                 SOURCEISTABLE

GGSCI(gc1) 3> EDIT PARAMS EINI_1

-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture

-- for TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD

--

EXTRACT EINI_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

RMTHOST gc2, MGRPORT 7809

RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINI_1

TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;

TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;

~

~

"dirprm/eini_1.prm" [New] 10L, 253Cwritten

gc2:配置Replicat进程

[[email protected]]$ ./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002

Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep17 2009 23:49:42

Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates.  All rights reserved.

GGSCI(gc2) 1> ADD REPLICAT RINI_1, SPECIALRUN

REPLICAT added.

GGSCI(gc2) 2> INFO REPLICAT *, TASKS

REPLICAT  RINI_1    Initialized   2014-06-18 10:03   Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Not Available

Task                 SPECIALRUN

GGSCI(gc2) 3> EDIT PARAMS RINI_1

-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery

--

REPLICAT RINI_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

ASSUMETARGETDEFS

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINIaa.dsc, PURGE

MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

"dirprm/rini_1.prm" [New] 8L, 210Cwritten

gc1:开启Extract进程（目标端Replicate进程会自己主动开启）

GGSCI(gc1) 11> START EXTRACT EINI_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EINI_1 starting

gc1:验证数据载入

GGSCI(gc1) 12> VIEW REPORT EINI_1

2014-06-18 10:13:43  GGS INFO        414 Wildcard resolution set to IMMEDIATE because SOURCEISTABLE is used.

......

......

Output to RINI_1:

From Table SCOTT.TCUSTMER:

#                   inserts:         2

#                   updates:         0

#                   deletes:         0

#                  discards:         0

From Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD:

#                   inserts:         2

#                   updates:         0

#                   deletes:         0

#                  discards:         0

gc2:验证数据载入

GGSCI(gc2) 6> VIEW REPORT RINI_1

......

......

Report at 2014-06-18 10:13:57 (activity since2014-06-18 10:13:50)

From Table SCOTT.TCUSTMER to SCOTT.TCUSTMER:

#                   inserts:         2

#                   updates:         0

#                   deletes:         0

#                  discards:         0

From Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD to SCOTT.TCUSTORD:

#                   inserts:         2

#                   updates:         0

#                   deletes:         0

#                  discards:         0

gc2:确认初始化数据（由gc1传输而来）

SQL>conn scott/tiger

Connected.

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

SQL>set linesize 200

SQL>select * from tcustord

CUST ORDER_DATE  PRODUCT_   ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICEPRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID

---- ------------ -------- ----------------------- -------------- --------------

WILL 30-SEP-94   CAR             144         17520              3            100

JANE 11-NOV-95   PLANE           256        133300              1            100

--从源端到目标端数据初始化成功

--数据初始完毕后。源端Extract进程、目标端Replicat进程自己主动停止

gc1：检查Extract进程状态

GGSCI(gc1) 13> INFO EXTRACT EINI_1

EXTRACT   EINI_1    Last Started 2014-06-1810:13   Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag       Not Available

Log Read Checkpoint  Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD

2014-06-18 10:13:53  Record 2

Task                 SOURCEISTABLE

gc2：检查Replicat进程状态

GGSCI(gc2) 1> INFO REPLICAT RINI_1

REPLICAT  RINI_1    Initialized   2014-06-18 10:03   Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:21:01 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Not Available

Task                 SPECIALRUN

gc1：配置Extract进程

GGSCI(gc1) 14> EDIT PARAMS EORA_1

-- Change Capture parameter file to capture

-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD changes

EXTRACT EORA_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa

TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;

TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;

~

~

~

"dirprm/eora_1.prm" [New] 8L, 228Cwritten

GGSCI(gc1) 15> ADD EXTRACT EORA_1, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(gc1) 16> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa, EXTRACT EORA_1, MEGABYTES 5

EXTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(gc1) 17> START EXTRACT EORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EORA_1 starting

GGSCI(gc1) 18> INFO EXTRACT EORA_1

EXTRACT   EORA_1    Last Started 2014-06-1810:29   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:00 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs

2014-06-18 10:29:19  Seqno 16, RBA 1328640

[[email protected]]$ ll /u01/app/ogg/dirdat/  --验证跟踪文件

total 4

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 893 Jun 18 10:29 aa000000

gc1：配置Pump进程

GGSCI(gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS PORA_1

-- Data Pump parameter file to read the local

-- trail of TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD changes

--

EXTRACT PORA_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

PASSTHRU

RMTHOST gc2, MGRPORT 7809

RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa

TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;

TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;

~

~

"dirprm/pora_1.prm" [New] 10L, 253Cwritten

GGSCI(gc1) 2> ADD EXTRACT PORA_1, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/aa

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(gc1) 3> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1

EXTRACT   PORA_1    Initialized   2014-06-18 10:35   Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:14 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  File ./dirdat/aa000000

First Record  RBA 0

GGSCI(gc1) 4> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa, EXTRACT PORA_1, MEGABYTES 5

RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(gc1) 5> START EXTRACT PORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PORA_1 starting

GGSCI(gc1) 6> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1

EXTRACT   PORA_1    Last Started 2014-06-1810:36   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:04 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  File ./dirdat/aa000000

First Record  RBA 0

gc2：验证gc1Pump进程配置

[[email protected]]$ ll dirdat/   --在目标端生成名为pa000000的追踪文件

total 0

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Jun 18 10:36pa000000

gc2：配置Checkpoint

GGSCI(gc2) 1> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS

CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ggschkpt

~

"./GLOBALS" [New] 1L, 29C written

[[email protected]]$ ll GLOBALS                          --检查參数已加入

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 29 Jun 18 10:42GLOBALS

GGSCI(gc2) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI(gc2) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE

No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALSspecification (ogg.ggschkpt)...

Successfully created checkpoint tableOGG.GGSCHKPT.

gc2：配置Replicat进程

GGSCI(gc2) 3> ADD REPLICAT RORA_1, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa

REPLICAT added.

GGSCI(gc2) 4> EDIT PARAM RORA_1

--

-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply

-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes

--

REPLICAT RORA_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

HANDLECOLLISIONS

ASSUMETARGETDEFS

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORA_aa.DSC, PURGE

MAP scott.tcustmer, TARGET scott.tcustmer;

MAP scott.tcustord, TARGET scott.tcustord;

~

~

~

"dirprm/rora_1.prm" [New] 12L, 327Cwritten

GGSCI(gc2) 5> START REPLICAT RORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

REPLICAT RORA_1 starting

GGSCI(gc2) 6> INFO REPLICAT RORA_1

REPLICAT  RORA_1    Last Started 2014-06-1810:48   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  File ./dirdat/pa000000

First Record  RBA 0

gc1： DML操作:insert

SQL>conn scott/tiger

Connected.

SQL>insert into tcustmer VALUES(‘HYL‘,‘HUANGCO.‘,‘BEIJING‘,‘AU‘);

1 row created.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

gc2：验证insert操作是否同步

SQL>conn scott/tiger

Connected.

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

HYL  HUANGCO.                      BEIJING              AU

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

gc1：DML操作:update

SQL>update tcustmer set city = ‘SHANGHAI‘, state = ‘CN‘ wherecust_code=‘HYL‘;

1 row updated.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete

gc2：验证update操作是否同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- ------------------------------ ----------------------

HYL  HUANGCO.                      SHANGHAI             CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

gc1：DML操作:delete

SQL>delete from tcustmer where CUST_CODE=‘HYL‘;

1 row deleted.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

gc2：验证delete操作是否同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

声明：

原创作品。出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客。同意转载，转载时请务必注明出处（http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong）。

关于涉及版权事宜。作者有权追究法律责任。

时间： 2024-11-03 22:37:44

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