前言:用于处理Java基本数据的转换及进制转换操作工具
一、实现功能
1、int预byte互转
2、int与byte[]互转
3、short与byte互转
4、short与byte[]互转
5、16位short与byte[]互转
6、long预byte[]互转
7、byte[]与inputstream互转
8、byte与String互转
9、16进制字符转int
10、十进制转2进制
11、byte[]转16进制字符
12、byte[]数组指定位置抽取byte[]
二、代码实现
package cc.eguid.util; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; /** * 基本数据互转工具 * @author eguid * eguid的官网:www.eguid.cc * eguid的csdn博客:http://blog.csdn.net/eguid_1,博客园:http://www.cnblogs.com/eguid */ public class ByteUtil { private static ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8); /** * int转byte * @param x * @return */ public static byte intToByte(int x) { return (byte) x; } /** * byte转int * @param b * @return */ public static int byteToInt(byte b) { //Java的byte是有符号,通过 &0xFF转为无符号 return b & 0xFF; } /** * byte[]转int * @param b * @return */ public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b) { return b[3] & 0xFF | (b[2] & 0xFF) << 8 | (b[1] & 0xFF) << 16 | (b[0] & 0xFF) << 24; } public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b, int index){ return b[index+3] & 0xFF | (b[index+2] & 0xFF) << 8 | (b[index+1] & 0xFF) << 16 | (b[index+0] & 0xFF) << 24; } /** * int转byte[] * @param a * @return */ public static byte[] intToByteArray(int a) { return new byte[] { (byte) ((a >> 24) & 0xFF), (byte) ((a >> 16) & 0xFF), (byte) ((a >> 8) & 0xFF), (byte) (a & 0xFF) }; } /** * short转byte[] * * @param b * @param s * @param index */ public static void byteArrToShort(byte b[], short s, int index) { b[index + 1] = (byte) (s >> 8); b[index + 0] = (byte) (s >> 0); } /** * byte[]转short * * @param b * @param index * @return */ public static short byteArrToShort(byte[] b, int index) { return (short) (((b[index + 0] << 8) | b[index + 1] & 0xff)); } /** * 16位short转byte[] * * @param s * short * @return byte[] * */ public static byte[] shortToByteArr(short s) { byte[] targets = new byte[2]; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8; targets[i] = (byte) ((s >>> offset) & 0xff); } return targets; } /** * byte[]转16位short * @param b * @return */ public static short byteArrToShort(byte[] b){ return byteArrToShort(b,0); } /** * long转byte[] * @param x * @return */ public static byte[] longToBytes(long x) { buffer.putLong(0, x); return buffer.array(); } /** * byte[]转Long * @param bytes * @return */ public static long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) { buffer.put(bytes, 0, bytes.length); buffer.flip();//need flip return buffer.getLong(); } /** * 从byte[]中抽取新的byte[] * @param data - 元数据 * @param start - 开始位置 * @param end - 结束位置 * @return 新byte[] */ public static byte[] getByteArr(byte[]data,int start ,int end){ byte[] ret=new byte[end-start]; for(int i=0;(start+i)<end;i++){ ret[i]=data[start+i]; } return ret; } /** * 流转换为byte[] * @param inStream * @return */ public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) { ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null; try { outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; byte[] data = null; int len = 0; while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } data = outStream.toByteArray(); return data; }catch (IOException e) { return null; } finally { try { if (outStream != null) { outStream.close(); } if (inStream != null) { inStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { return null; } } } /** * byte[]转inputstream * @param b * @return */ public static InputStream readByteArr(byte[] b){ return new ByteArrayInputStream(b); } /** * byte数组内数字是否相同 * @param s1 * @param s2 * @return */ public static boolean isEq(byte[] s1,byte[] s2){ int slen=s1.length; if(slen==s2.length){ for(int index=0;index<slen;index++){ if(s1[index]!=s2[index]){ return false; } } return true; } return false; } /** * byte数组转换为Stirng * @param s1 -数组 * @param encode -字符集 * @param err -转换错误时返回该文字 * @return */ public static String getString(byte[] s1,String encode,String err){ try { return new String(s1,encode); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return err==null?null:err; } } /** * byte数组转换为Stirng * @param s1-数组 * @param encode-字符集 * @return */ public static String getString(byte[] s1,String encode){ return getString(s1,encode,null); } //测试 public static void main(String []args){ System.err.println(isEq(new byte[]{1,2},new byte[]{1,2})); } /** * 字节数组转16进制字符串 * @param b * @return */ public static String byteArrToHexString(byte[] b){ String result=""; for (int i=0; i < b.length; i++) { result += Integer.toString( ( b[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring(1); } return result; } /** * 16进制字符创转int * @param hexString * @return */ public static int hexStringToInt(String hexString){ return Integer.parseInt(hexString,16); } /** * 十进制转二进制 * @param i * @return */ public static String intToBinary(int i){ return Integer.toBinaryString(i); } }
时间: 2024-09-30 06:45:17