原题http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955

Robberies

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only
for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.

For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.

His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.

Input

The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then
follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .

Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .

Output

For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.

Notes and Constraints

0 < T <= 100

0.0 <= P <= 1.0

0 < N <= 100

0 < Mj <= 100

0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0

A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.

Sample Input

3
0.04 3
1 0.02
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.06 3
2 0.03
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.10 3
1 0.03
2 0.02
3 0.05

Sample Output

2
4
6

//题目大意，给你一个概率，然后n组数据，每组数据的整数代表钱，小数代表被抓的概率
//问，在不被抓的概率的前提下，最多能拿多少钱。
//思路，开个dp数组，代表钱在n的时候被抓的不被抓的概率，
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define N 100 + 10
double dp[10009];
int sum[N];
double p[N];

double max(double a,double b)
{
    return a>b?a:b;
}

int main()
{
    int T,n,i;
    double v;

    while(~scanf("%d",&T))
    {
        while(T--)
        {
            memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
            dp[0] = 1;
            memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
            memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
            scanf("%lf%d",&v,&n);
            int mark = 0;
            for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d%lf",&sum[i],&p[i]);
                mark+=sum[i];
                p[i] = 1-p[i];
            }
            int j;
            for(i=0;i<=mark;i++){
                dp[i] = 0;
            }
            dp[0] =1;//当抢了0元时，肯定是安全的。所以初始化为1
            for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                for(j=mark; j>=sum[i]; j--)
                {
                    dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-sum[i]]*(p[i]));
                }
            }
            v = 1-v;
            for(i=mark; i>=0; i--)
            {
                if(dp[i] >= v){
                    printf("%d\n",i);
                    break;

                }

            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

01背包，概率