Android tcpdump抓包应用实现
Android应用很多时候都会涉及到网络,在请求网络出错时,我们可以通过抓包来分析网络请求,返回的数据等,通常我们是用tcpdump这个工具来抓包,再通过wireshark工具来分析生成的文件,关于tcpdump的使,可以从网上查一下,有很多介绍,比如:http://www.cnblogs.com/likwo/archive/2012/09/06/2673944.html。关于如何用wireshark来分析文件,本文不作介绍。
使用adb的命令来操作,还是比较麻烦,所以我写了一个应用,把这些命令封装了起来。实现的最根本的原理是通过Runtime.exec来执行linux命令。
运行截图
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实现代码
CommandsHelper.java
/** * * @author lihong06 * @since 2014-3-3 */ public class CommandsHelper { private static final String NAME = "tcpdump"; private static final String TAG = "CommandsHelper"; public static final String DEST_FILE = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/capture.pcap"; public static boolean startCapture(Context context) { InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; boolean retVal = false; try { AssetManager am = context.getAssets(); is = am.open(NAME); File sdcardFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); File dstFile = new File(sdcardFile, NAME); os = new FileOutputStream(dstFile); copyStream(is, os); String[] commands = new String[7]; commands[0] = "adb shell"; commands[1] = "su"; commands[2] = "cp -rf " + dstFile.toString() + " /data/local/tcpdump"; commands[3] = "rm -r " + dstFile.toString(); commands[4] = "chmod 777 /data/local/tcpdump"; commands[5] = "cd /data/local"; commands[6] = "tcpdump -p -vv -s 0 -w " + DEST_FILE; execCmd(commands); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.i(TAG, " error: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { closeSafely(is); closeSafely(os); } return retVal; } public static void stopCapture(Context context) { // 找出所有的带有tcpdump的进程 String[] commands = new String[2]; commands[0] = "adb shell"; commands[1] = "ps|grep tcpdump|grep root|awk ‘{print $2}‘"; Process process = execCmd(commands); String result = parseInputStream(process.getInputStream()); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(result)) { String[] pids = result.split("\n"); if (null != pids) { String[] killCmds = new String[pids.length]; for (int i = 0; i < pids.length; ++i) { killCmds[i] = "kill -9 " + pids[i]; } execCmd(killCmds); } } } public static Process execCmd(String command) { return execCmd(new String[] { command }, true); } public static Process execCmd(String[] commands) { return execCmd(commands, true); } public static Process execCmd(String[] commands, boolean waitFor) { Process suProcess = null; try { suProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su"); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(suProcess.getOutputStream()); for (String cmd : commands) { if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cmd)) { os.writeBytes(cmd + "\n"); } } os.flush(); os.writeBytes("exit\n"); os.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (waitFor) { boolean retval = false; try { int suProcessRetval = suProcess.waitFor(); if (255 != suProcessRetval) { retval = true; } else { retval = false; } } catch (Exception ex) { Log.w("Error ejecutando el comando Root", ex); } } return suProcess; } private static void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) { final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; try { byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; for (;;) { int count = is.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); if (count == -1) { break; } os.write(bytes, 0, count); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void closeSafely(Closeable is) { try { if (null != is) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static String parseInputStream(InputStream is) { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String line = null; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line).append("\n"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sb.toString(); } }
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1); String oldText = textView.getText().toString(); textView.setText(oldText + "\n\n" + "目标文件: " + CommandsHelper.DEST_FILE); findViewById(R.id.start_capture).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { v.setEnabled(false); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final boolean retVal = CommandsHelper.startCapture(MainActivity.this); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "startCapture result = " + retVal, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }).start(); } }); findViewById(R.id.stop_capture).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { CommandsHelper.stopCapture(MainActivity.this); findViewById(R.id.start_capture).setEnabled(true); } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
说明
1、手机必须要Root,没有root的我没有测试过,另外,我也只测试了我一台手机,没有覆盖到所有的手机。
2、大家如果发现问题,请告知于我,谢谢。
时间: 2024-10-10 12:37:13