POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph(Tarjan,强连通分量)

解题思路:

本题要求 求出所有满足“自己可达的顶点都能到达自己”的顶点个数,并从小到大输出。 利用Tarjan算法求出强连通分量,统计每个强连通分量的出度,出度为0的强连通分量内的顶点即为所求顶点。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 5000 + 50;
vector<int> G[maxn];
int pre[maxn],lowlink[maxn],sccno[maxn],dfs_clock,scc_cnt;
stack<int> s;
int out[maxn];
vector<int> num[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
void dfs(int u)
{
	pre[u] = lowlink[u] = ++dfs_clock;
	s.push(u);
	for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
	{
		int v = G[u][i];
		if(!pre[v])
		{
			dfs(v);
			lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u],lowlink[v]);
		}
		else if(!sccno[v])
		{
			lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u],pre[v]);
		}
	}
	if(lowlink[u] == pre[u])
	{
		scc_cnt++;
		for(;;)
		{
			int x = s.top(); s.pop();
			sccno[x] = scc_cnt;
			num[scc_cnt].push_back(x);
			if(x == u) break;
		}
	}
}
void find_scc(int n)
{
	dfs_clock = scc_cnt = 0;
	memset(sccno,0,sizeof(sccno));
	memset(pre,0,sizeof(pre));
	memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
	memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
	memset(out,0,sizeof(out));
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(!pre[i]) dfs(i);
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		int sz = G[i].size();
		for(int j=0;j<sz;j++)
		{
			if(sccno[i] != sccno[G[i][j]])
			{
				out[sccno[i]] = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	int c = 0;
	for(int i=1;i<=scc_cnt;i++)
	{
		if(out[i] == 0)
		{
			int sz = num[i].size();
			for(int j=0;j<sz;j++)
			{
				ans[++c] = num[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	if(!c) cout<<endl;
	sort(ans+1,ans+1+c);
	for(int i=1;i<c;i++)
		printf("%d ",ans[i]);
	printf("%d\n",ans[c]);
}
int N , M;
int main()
{
	while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF && N)
	{
		scanf("%d",&M);
		int u , v;
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {G[i].clear();num[i].clear();}
		for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
			G[u].push_back(v);
		}
		find_scc(N);
	}
}

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph(Tarjan,强连通分量)

时间: 2024-08-06 03:40:58

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph(Tarjan,强连通分量)的相关文章

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph(强连通分量)

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph 题目链接 题意:给定一个有向图,求出度为0的强连通分量 思路:缩点搞就可以 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> using namespace std; const int N = 5005; int n, m; vector&l

poj 2553 The Bottom of a Graph【强连通分量求汇点个数】

The Bottom of a Graph Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9641   Accepted: 4008 Description We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be a nonempty and finite set, its elements being called ver

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph TarJan算法题解

本题分两步: 1 使用Tarjan算法求所有最大子强连通图,并且标志出来 2 然后遍历这些节点看是否有出射的边,没有的顶点所在的子强连通图的所有点,都是解集. Tarjan算法就是模板算法了. 这里使用一个数组和一个标识号,就可以记录这个顶点是属于哪个子强连通图的了. 然后使用DFS递归搜索所有点及其边,如果有边的另一个顶点不属于本子强连通图,那么就说明有出射的边. 有难度的题目: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include &l

poj 2553 The Bottom of a Graph 【强连通图中出度为0点】

题目:poj 2553 The Bottom of a Graph 题意:大概题意是给出一个有向图,求强连通缩点以后出度为0的点. 分析:入门题目,先强连通缩点,然后表示出度为0的,枚举输出即可. #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <stack> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int N =

[tarjan] poj 2553 The Bottom of a Graph

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=2553 The Bottom of a Graph Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8899   Accepted: 3686 Description We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be a nonempty and fini

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph 【scc tarjan】

图论之强连通复习开始- - 题目大意:给你一个有向图,要你求出这样的点集:从这个点出发能到达的点,一定能回到这个点 思路:强连通分量里的显然都可以互相到达 那就一起考虑,缩点后如果一个点有出边,一定不在点集内,因为缩点后是DAG,无环,因此一定不能回到原来的点,所以找到出度为0的点即可 #include<cstdio> #include<string.h> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> #include<io

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph

The Bottom of a Graph Time Limit: 3000ms Memory Limit: 65536KB This problem will be judged on PKU. Original ID: 255364-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be

POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph (强连通分量)

题目地址:POJ 2553 题目意思不好理解.题意是:G图中从v可达的全部点w,也都能够达到v,这种v称为sink.然后升序输出全部的sink. 对于一个强连通分量来说,全部的点都符合这一条件,可是假设这个分量还连接其它分量的话,则肯定都不是sink.所以仅仅须要找出度为0的强连通分量就可以. 代码例如以下: #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <queue>

poj2553——The Bottom of a Graph(强连通分量)

Description We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be a nonempty and finite set, its elements being called vertices (or nodes). Let E be a subset of the Cartesian product V×V, its elements being called edges. Then G