1、导入
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=gb2312"); $fname = $_FILES[‘myfile‘][‘tmp_name‘]; error_reporting(0);// 导入csv格式的文件 $connect=mysql_connect("localhost","root","***") or die("could not connect to database"); mysql_select_db("mydb",$connect) or die (mysql_error()); mysql_query("set names ‘gbk‘"); if(file_exists($fname)){ $handle = fopen($fname, ‘r‘); $result = input_csv($handle); //解析csv $len_result = count($result); if($len_result==0){ echo ‘没有任何数据!‘; exit; } for ($i = 1; $i < $len_result; $i++) { //循环获取各字段值,从1开始,不插入第一行表头 //$name = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $result[$i][0]); //中文转码 //$sex = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $result[$i][1]); $name = $result[$i][0]; $sex = $result[$i][1]; $age = $result[$i][2]; $data_values .= "(‘$name‘,‘$sex‘,‘$age‘),"; } $data_values = substr($data_values,0,-1); //去掉最后一个逗号 fclose($handle); //关闭指针 $sql = "insert into student (name,sex,age) values $data_values"; $query = mysql_query($sql); if($query){ echo ‘导入成功!‘; }else{ echo ‘导入失败!‘; } }else{ echo "文件不存在,请重新选择";exit; } function input_csv($handle) { $out = array (); $n = 0; while ($data = fgetcsv($handle, 10000)) { $num = count($data); for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $out[$n][$i] = $data[$i]; } $n++; } return $out; } ?>
2、导出
$result = mysql_query("select * from student order by id asc"); $str = "姓名,性别,年龄\n"; $str = iconv(‘utf-8‘,‘gb2312‘,$str); while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $name = iconv(‘utf-8‘,‘gb2312‘,$row[‘name‘]); //中文转码 $sex = iconv(‘utf-8‘,‘gb2312‘,$row[‘sex‘]); $str .= $name.",".$sex.",".$row[‘age‘]."\n"; //用引文逗号分开 } $filename = date(‘Ymd‘).‘.csv‘; //设置文件名 export_csv($filename,$str); function export_csv($filename,$data) { header("Content-type:text/csv"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename); header(‘Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0‘); header(‘Expires:0‘); header(‘Pragma:public‘); echo $data; }
附:数据库sql文件
CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `sex` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `age` smallint(3) NOT NULL default ‘0‘, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
时间: 2024-10-11 12:02:59