题目链接：
Pavel has several sticks with lengths equal to powers of two.
He has \(a_0\) sticks of length \(2^0=1\), \(a1\) sticks of length \(2^1=2\), ..., \(a_{n?1}\) sticks of length \(2^{n?1}\).
Pavel wants to make the maximum possible number of triangles using these sticks. The triangles should have strictly positive area, each stick can be used in at most one triangle.
It is forbidden to break sticks, and each triangle should consist of exactly three sticks.
Find the maximum possible number of triangles.
Input
The first line contains a single integer \(n (1\le n\le 300000)\) — the number of different lengths of sticks.
The second line contains \(n\) integers \(a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n?1} (1\le a_i\le 10^9)\), where ai is the number of sticks with the length equal to \(2^i\).
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of non-degenerate triangles that Pavel can make.
Examples
input
5 1 2 2 2 2output
3
input
3 1 1 1output
0
input
3 3 3 3output
3
Note
In the first example, Pavel can, for example, make this set of triangles (the lengths of the sides of the triangles are listed): \((2^0,2^4,2^4), (2^1,2^3,2^3), (2^1,2^2,2^2)\).
In the second example, Pavel cannot make a single triangle.
In the third example, Pavel can, for example, create this set of triangles (the lengths of the sides of the triangles are listed): \((2^0,2^0,2^0), (2^1,2^1,2^1), (2^2,2^2,2^2)\).
Solution
题意
给定 \(n\) 个数，第 \(i\) 个数 \(a[i]\) 表示长度为 \(2^i\) 的木棒的数量，求最多可以拼成多少个三角形。
题解
贪心
本来以为要 FFT 的，结果贪心就完事了。
构成三角形只有两种情况：等腰三角形和等边三角形。优先采用等边三角形，剩下的边去凑等腰三角形，贪心一下就可以了。
Code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
ll n;
cin >> n;
ll ans = 0, k = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ll a;
cin >> a;
if(k) {
ll t = min(k, a / 2);
a -= t * 2;
ans += t;
k -= t;
}
ans += a / 3;
k += a % 3;
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wulitaotao/p/11600685.html