Linux Centos7安装MySQL5.5(二进制方式安装)
一、在/app目录下下载mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz`
[[email protected] /]# cd /app
[[email protected] app]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
二、解压mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] app]# ta zvxf mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
三、将解压后的mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64改名为mysql
[[email protected] app]# mv mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql
四、添加/etc/my.cnf文件
[[email protected] app]# cd /app/mysql/support-files/
[[email protected] support-files]# cp -f my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
五、创建mysql目录下的data目录
[[email protected] support-files]# mkdir -p /app/mysql/data/
六、将mysql的所属用户改为mysql
[[email protected] support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql /app/mysql/
七、增加/etc/init.d/mysqld，并为之赋予执行权限，然后初始化MySQL
[[email protected] support-files]# cp -f mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
【初始化MySQL】
[[email protected] support-files]# /app/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql/data --user=mysql
八、将 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe和/etc/init.d/mysqld中的/usr/local/mysql改为/app/mysq
[[email protected] support-files]# sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/app/mysql#g‘ /app/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
九、启动mysql
[[email protected] support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/app/mysql/data/test.err‘.
.. SUCCESS!
十、检查mysql是否启动
[[email protected] support-files]# netstat -lntup | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5478/mysqld
十一、设置环境变量
[[email protected] support-files]# echo ‘export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile
[[email protected] support-files]# source /etc/profile
十二、进入mysql
[[email protected] support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
十三、修改root密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘newpass‘);
十四、退出MySQL，使用用户名和密码再次登录MySQL
mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[[email protected] support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
十五、创建数据库和表（指定utf-8编码格式）
mysql> create database userInfo DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use userInfo;
Database changed
mysql> create table test (
-> name varchar(10) not null,
-> address varchar(100) default null)
-> ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
十六、导入sql文件（若需要执行此步骤）
mysql> source /app/cloud_note.sql
mysql> show databases;
原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14447386/2420403