saltstack-4 常用模块api调用

1、导入包

import salt.client

2、建立连接和测试网络

client = salt.client.LocalClient()
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘test.ping‘)

3、archive模块

#打包文件
client.cmd(‘*‘,‘archive.gzip‘,[‘/tmp/test.txt‘])
print(client.cmd("*",‘cmd.run‘,[‘ls -ltr /tmp/test.txt*‘]))

#解压文件
client.cmd(‘*‘,‘archive.gunzip‘,[‘/tmp/test.txt‘])
print(client.cmd("*",‘cmd.run‘,[‘ls -ltr /tmp/test.txt*‘]))

4、cmd模块

用来执行命令行命令

#执行命令行命令
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘cmd.run‘,[‘free -m‘])
print(ret)

5、cp模块

#复制文服务器文件夹到本地
print(client.cmd(‘*‘,‘cp.get_dir‘,[‘salt://test_cp/te2‘,‘/tmp‘]))

#复制服务器文件到本地
print(client.cmd(‘*‘,‘cp.get_file‘,[‘salt://text_cp/test_get.txt‘,‘/tmp/test_get.txt‘]))

6、cron模块

#定时间新建任务
print(client.cmd(‘*‘,‘cron.set_job‘,[‘root‘,‘*‘,‘*‘,‘*‘,‘*‘,‘1‘,‘echo 123456‘]))

7、dnsutil模块

编辑hosts文件，添加dns对应

#编辑添加hosts文件
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘dnsutil.hosts_append‘,[‘/etc/hosts‘,‘127.0.0.1‘,‘ad1.zxw.com,ad2.zxw.com‘])

#编辑删除hosts文件
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘dnsutil.hosts_remove‘,[‘/etc/hosts‘,‘ad1.zxw.com,ad2.zxw.com‘])

8、file模块

#查看文件状态
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘file.stats‘,[‘/tmp/file_cp‘])

#根改文件属组
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘file.chown‘,[‘/tmp/file_cp‘,‘zxw‘,‘root‘])

#获取文件权限
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘file.get_mode‘,[‘/tmp/file_cp‘])

#根改文件权限
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘file.set_mode‘,[‘/tmp/file_cp‘,‘0644‘])

9、iptables模块

#添加防火墙属性
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘iptables.append‘,[‘filter‘,‘INPUT‘,"rule=‘-m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT‘"])

#在第3的位置插入防火墙规则
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘iptables.insert‘,[‘filter‘,‘INPUT‘,‘position=3‘,"rule=‘-m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT‘"])

#删除防火墙规则
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘iptables.delete‘,[‘filter‘,‘INPUT‘,"rule=‘-m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT‘"])

#删除指定index的规则
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘iptables.delete‘,[‘filter‘,‘INPUT‘,‘position=3‘])

10、network模块

#客户机进行ping操作
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.ping‘,[‘www.baidu.com‘])
print("network.ping res:")
print(ret)

#客户机进行dig，dns验证操作
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.dig‘,[‘www.baidu.com‘])
print("network.dig res:")
print(ret)

#客户机路由探测
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.traceroute‘,[‘www.baidu.com‘])
print("network.traceroute res:")
print(ret)

#客户机网卡信息获取
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.interfaces‘)
print("network.interfaces res:")
print(ret)

#客户机硬件信息获取
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.hwaddr‘,[‘eth0‘])
print("network.hwaddr res:")
print(ret)

#判断客户机是否属于网段
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.in_subnet‘,[‘192.168.100.0/24‘])
print("network.in_subnet res:")
print(ret)

#获取客户机网段
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘network.subnets‘)
print("network.subnets res:")
print(ret)

11、pkg模块

相当于在客户机执行yum和apt-get命令

#安装php服务
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘pkg.install‘,[‘php‘])
print("pkg.install res:")
print(ret)

#更新php服务
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘pkg.upgrade‘,[‘php‘])
print("pkg.upgrade res:")
print(ret)

#卸载phpfuwu
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘pkg.remove‘,[‘php‘])
print("pkg.remove res:")
print(ret)

12、service模块

#开机启动nginx
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.enable‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.enable res:")
print(ret)

#关闭开机启动nxinx
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.disable‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.disable res:")
print(ret)

#停止nginx
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.stop‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.stop res:")
print(ret)

#验证nginx状态
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.status‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.status res:")
print(ret)

#启动nginx
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.start‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.start res:")
print(ret)

#再次验证nginx状态
ret = client.cmd(‘*‘,‘service.status‘,[‘nginx‘])
print("service.status res:")
print(ret)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zxw-xxcsl/p/11400146.html