二.排序
对象排序
员工数据 Employee.java ----> 作为key2输出
需求:按照部门和薪水升序排列
Employee.java
package mr.object; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; //?????: 7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981/9/28,1250,1400,30 public class Employee implements WritableComparable<Employee>{ private int empno; private String ename; private String job; private int mgr; private String hiredate; private int sal; private int comm; private int deptno;// @Override // public int compareTo(Employee o) { // // 一个列的排序规则:按照员工的薪水排序 // if(this.sal >= o.getSal()){ // return 1; // }else{ // return -1; // } // } @Override public int compareTo(Employee o) { // 两个列排序规则:部门 if(this.deptno > o.getDeptno()){ return 1; }else if(this.deptno < o.getDeptno()){ return -1; } //薪水 if(this.sal >= o.getSal()){ return 1; }else{ return -1; } } @Override public String toString() { return "["+this.empno+"\t"+this.ename+"\t"+this.sal+"\t"+this.deptno+"]"; } @Override public void write(DataOutput output) throws IOException { output.writeInt(this.empno); output.writeUTF(this.ename); output.writeUTF(this.job); output.writeInt(this.mgr); output.writeUTF(this.hiredate); output.writeInt(this.sal); output.writeInt(this.comm); output.writeInt(this.deptno); } @Override public void readFields(DataInput input) throws IOException { this.empno = input.readInt(); this.ename = input.readUTF(); this.job = input.readUTF(); this.mgr = input.readInt(); this.hiredate = input.readUTF(); this.sal = input.readInt(); this.comm = input.readInt(); this.deptno = input.readInt(); } public int getEmpno() { return empno; } public void setEmpno(int empno) { this.empno = empno; } public String getEname() { return ename; } public void setEname(String ename) { this.ename = ename; } public String getJob() { return job; } public void setJob(String job) { this.job = job; } public int getMgr() { return mgr; } public void setMgr(int mgr) { this.mgr = mgr; } public String getHiredate() { return hiredate; } public void setHiredate(String hiredate) { this.hiredate = hiredate; } public int getSal() { return sal; } public void setSal(int sal) { this.sal = sal; } public int getComm() { return comm; } public void setComm(int comm) { this.comm = comm; } public int getDeptno() { return deptno; } public void setDeptno(int deptno) { this.deptno = deptno; } }
EmployeeSortMapper.java
package mr.object; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; // Key2 public class EmployeeSortMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Employee, NullWritable> { @Override protected void map(LongWritable key1, Text value1,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // ?????7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981/9/28,1250,1400,30 String data = value1.toString(); //分词 String[] words = data.split(","); //创建员工对象 Employee e = new Employee(); //员工号 e.setEmpno(Integer.parseInt(words[0])); //员工姓名 e.setEname(words[1]); //job e.setJob(words[2]); //经理号:注意 有些员工没有经理 try{ e.setMgr(Integer.parseInt(words[3])); }catch(Exception ex){ //null e.setMgr(0); } //入职日期 e.setHiredate(words[4]); //薪水 e.setSal(Integer.parseInt(words[5])); //奖金 try{ e.setComm(Integer.parseInt(words[6])); }catch(Exception ex){ //无奖金 e.setComm(0); } //部门 e.setDeptno(Integer.parseInt(words[7])); //输出key2 context.write(e, NullWritable.get()); } }
EmployeeSortMain.java
package mr.object; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class EmployeeSortMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // job = map + reduce Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration()); //?任务入口 job.setJarByClass(EmployeeSortMain.class); job.setMapperClass(EmployeeSortMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Employee.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class); job.setReducerClass(EmployeeSortReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Employee.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); //执行任务 job.waitForCompletion(true); } }
结果:
三.分区分区:Partition:
根据Map的输出(k2 v2)进行分区
默认情况下,MapReduce只有一个分区(只有一个输出文件)
作用:提高查询的效率
建立分区:根据条件的不同
需求:按照员工的部门号进行分区,相同部门号的员工输出到一个分区中
EmpPartionMapper.java
package demo.partion; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; //k2部门号 v2 员工对象 public class EmpPartionMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, LongWritable, Employee> { @Override protected void map(LongWritable key1, Text value1, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // ?????7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981/9/28,1250,1400,30 String data = value1.toString(); String[] words = data.split(","); Employee e = new Employee(); e.setEmpno(Integer.parseInt(words[0])); e.setEname(words[1]); e.setJob(words[2]); try{ e.setMgr(Integer.parseInt(words[3])); }catch(Exception ex){ //null e.setMgr(0); } e.setHiredate(words[4]); e.setSal(Integer.parseInt(words[5])); try{ e.setComm(Integer.parseInt(words[6])); }catch(Exception ex){ e.setComm(0); } e.setDeptno(Integer.parseInt(words[7])); //输出 k2是部门号 v2是员工对象 context.write(new LongWritable(e.getDeptno()), e); } }
EmpPartionReducer.java
package demo.partion; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; //把相同部门的员工输出到HDFS K4: 部门号 v4: 员工对象 public class EmpPartionReducer extends Reducer<LongWritable, Employee, LongWritable, Employee>{ @Override protected void reduce(LongWritable k3, Iterable<Employee> v3, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { for (Employee e : v3) { context.write(k3, e); } } }
MyEmployeePartitioner.java
package demo.partion; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner; //分区规则:根据Map的输出建立分区 k2 v2 public class MyEmployeePartitioner extends Partitioner<LongWritable, Employee>{ /* * numParts 分区个数 */ @Override public int getPartition(LongWritable k2, Employee v2, int numParts) { //分区规则 int deptno = v2.getDeptno(); if (deptno == 10) { //放入一号分区 return 1%numParts; }else if (deptno == 20) { //放入二号分区 return 2%numParts; }else { //放入0号分区 return 3%numParts; } } }
EmpPartitionMain.java
package demo.partion; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class EmpPartitionMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration()); job.setJarByClass(EmpPartitionMain.class); job.setMapperClass(EmpPartionMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(Employee.class); //指定分区规则 job.setPartitionerClass(MyEmployeePartitioner.class); //指定分区的个数 job.setNumReduceTasks(3); job.setReducerClass(EmpPartionReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Employee.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); job.waitForCompletion(true); } }
结果:建立了三个分区
一号分区:
二号分区:
0号分区:
四.合并:Combiner
1、MapReduce的任务中,可以没有Combiner
2、Combiner是一种特殊的Reducer,是在Mapper端先做一次Reducer,用来减少Map的输出,从而提高的效率。
3、注意事项:
(1)有些情况,不能使用Combiner -----> 求平均值
(2)引入Combiner,不引人Combiner,一定不能改变原理的逻辑。(MapReduce编程案例:实现倒排索引)
WordCountMapper.java
package demo.combiner; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{ @Override protected void map(LongWritable k1, Text v1, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { //取出数据: I love beijing String data = v1.toString(); //分词 String[] words = data.split(" "); //输出K2:单词 V2:记一次数 for (String w : words) { context.write(new Text(w), new LongWritable(1)); } } }
WordCountReducer.java
package demo.combiner; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{ @Override protected void reduce(Text k3, Iterable<LongWritable> v3, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { long total = 0; for (LongWritable l : v3) { total = total + l.get(); } //输出K4 V4 context.write(k3, new LongWritable(total)); } }
WordCountMain.java:增加Combiner
package demo.combiner; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class WordCountMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration()); job.setJarByClass(WordCountMain.class); //Mapper job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//指定k2 job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);//指定v2 //Combiner job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class); //?reducer job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); //?mapper/reducer路径 FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); //?执行任务 job.waitForCompletion(true); } }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingluo2017/p/8503501.html
时间: 2024-11-02 15:08:45