常见的代码托管平台，国外的有github，国内的有码云、coding.net等。这里介绍码云代码托盘平台使用（其它平台方法类似）。
一、注册码云帐号
二、创建项目
三、客户端创建ssh key
ssh可以让客户端与码云服务器安全加密连接，而且不需要输入密码。
1、客户端生成公钥和私钥。
[[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 64:78:e9:5d:72:d0:d5:0c:51:f9:dc:25:ff:b5:5b:d9 [email protected] The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .. .+*o| | . . .. ..+| | . = . o ++| | = . + *| | S . *| | oE| | o| | . | | | +-----------------+
2、查看生成的公钥。
[[email protected] ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
3、将公钥复制到码云这里。
4、测试是否可以连接到码云服务器。
[[email protected] ~]# ssh -T [email protected] The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (116.211.167.14)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is e3:ee:82:78:fb:c0:ca:24:65:69:ba:bc:47:24:6f:d4. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'git.oschina.net,116.211.167.14' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Welcome to Gitee.com, 赛里! -----看到这句表示成功
四、客户端（本地）初始化一个项目
1、首先设置你的姓名和邮箱地址，提交代码的时候会记录这些信息。
[[email protected] ~]# git config --global user.name "gxm" [[email protected] ~]# git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
2、创建目录并初始化成版本库
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir gxmscript [[email protected] ~]# cd gxmscript [[email protected] gxmscript]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gxmscript/.git/
3、运行如下命令（支持https和ssh方式）。
[[email protected] gxmscript]# git remote add origin [email protected]:null_803_3682/service_montir.git
备注1：如果输入错了，可以用如下命令删除，然后重新运行上面的命令（没输错不要看以下灰色的几行）。
[[email protected] gxmscripts]# git remote -v [[email protected] gxmscripts]# git remote rm origin [[email protected] gxmscripts]# git remote -v [[email protected] gxmscript]# git remote add origin [email protected]:null_803_3682/service_montir.git
备注2：如果要克隆项目运行git clone 项目地址
4、进入已经初始化或者克隆项目的目录
因为码云服务器上有README.md这个文件，而本地没有，所以提交的时候可能会冲突。这个时候需要选择是保留码云服务器上这个文件，还是舍弃？如果舍弃用这个命令强制推送（git push origin master -f）。而如果需要保留先执行git pull origin master从码云服务器拉过来（或者用git clone克隆下来）。我这里选择保留的方法。
[[email protected] gxmscript]# git pull origin master The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (116.211.167.14)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is e3:ee:82:78:fb:c0:ca:24:65:69:ba:bc:47:24:6f:d4. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From gitee.com:null_803_3682/service_montir * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
[[email protected] gxmscript]# ll 总用量 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81 5月 22 03:26 README.md
5、提交一个程序（脚本）。
[[email protected] gxmscript]# vi service_montir.sh [[email protected] gxmscript]# git add service_montir.sh [[email protected] gxmscript]# git commit -m "提交服务监控脚本" [master 95ce665] 提交服务监控脚本 1 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 service_montir.sh [[email protected] gxmscript]# git status # On branch master nothing to commit (working directory clean) [[email protected] gxmscript]# git log commit 95ce665342fff8a14d50293877c635e35700ed92 Author: gxm <[email protected]> Date: Sun May 22 03:30:00 2016 +0800 提交服务监控脚本 commit e819f6818e1bd10f730278028603df81183ca30c Author: 赛里 <[email protected]> Date: Sat Feb 3 10:48:42 2018 +0800 Initial commit [[email protected] gxmscript]# git push origin master Counting objects: 4, done. Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 1.28 KiB, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To [email protected]:null_803_3682/service_montir.git e819f68..95ce665 master -> master
6、登录到码云服务器进程验证，提交成功。
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/net881004/2068419
时间： 2024-07-29 10:54:20