1.包装对象
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> /*function Aaa(){ this.name = ‘小明‘; } Aaa.prototype.showName = function(){ alert( this.name ); }; var a1 = new Aaa(); a1.showName(); var arr = new Array(); arr.push(); arr.sort(); //在JS源码 : 系统对象也是基于原型的程序 function Array(){ this.lenglth = 0; } Array.prototype.push = function(){}; Array.prototype.sort = function(){};*/ //尽量不要去修改或者添加系统对象下面的方法和属性 var arr = [1,2,3]; Array.prototype.push = function(){ //this : 1,2,3 //arguments : 4,5,6 for(var i=0;i<arguments.length;i++){ this[this.length] = arguments[i] } return this.length; }; arr.push(4,5,6); alert( arr ); //pop shift unshift splice sort </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
2.包装对象
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> /*var str = ‘hello‘; alert( typeof str ); str.charAt(0); str.indexOf(‘e‘);*/ //null undefined //包装对象 : 基本类型都有自己对应的包装对象 : String Number Boolean /*var str = new String(‘hello‘); //alert( typeof str ); alert(str.charAt(1)); String.prototype.charAt = function(){};*/ //var str = ‘hello‘; //str.charAt(0); //基本类型会找到对应的包装对象类型,然后包装对象把所有的属性和方法给了基本类型,然后包装对象消失 /*var str = ‘hello‘; String.prototype.lastValue = function(){ return this.charAt(this.length-1); }; alert( str.lastValue() ); //o*/ var str = ‘hello‘; str.number = 10; alert( str.number ); //undefined </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
3.
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //原型链 : 实例对象与原型之间的连接,叫做原型链 //原型链的最外层 : Object.prototype function Aaa(){ //this.num = 20; } //Aaa.prototype.num = 10; Object.prototype.num = 30; var a1 = new Aaa(); alert(a1.num); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
4.hasownproperty
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //hasOwnProperty : 看是不是对象自身下面的属性 var arr = []; arr.num = 10; Array.prototype.num2 = 20; //alert( arr.hasOwnProperty(‘num‘) ); //true alert( arr.hasOwnProperty(‘num2‘) ); //false </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
5constructor
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //constructor : 查看对象的构造函数 /*function Aaa(){ } var a1 = new Aaa(); alert( a1.constructor ); //Aaa var arr = []; alert( arr.constructor == Array ); //true*/ /*function Aaa(){ } //Aaa.prototype.constructor = Aaa; //每一个函数都会有的,都是自动生成的 //Aaa.prototype.constructor = Array; var a1 = new Aaa(); alert( a1.hasOwnProperty == Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty ); //true*/ /*function Aaa(){ } Aaa.prototype.name = ‘小明‘; Aaa.prototype.age = 20; Aaa.prototype = { constructor : Aaa, name : ‘小明‘, age : 20 }; var a1 = new Aaa(); alert( a1.constructor );*/ function Aaa(){ } Aaa.prototype.name = 10; Aaa.prototype.constructor = Aaa; for( var attr in Aaa.prototype ){ alert(attr); } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
6instanceof
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //instanceof : 对象与构造函数在原型链上是否有关系 function Aaa(){ } var a1 = new Aaa(); //alert( a1 instanceof Object ); //true var arr = []; alert( arr instanceof Array ); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
7.tostring
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //toString() : 系统对象下面都是自带的 , 自己写的对象都是通过原型链找object下面的 /*var arr = []; alert( arr.toString == Object.prototype.toString ); //false*/ /*function Aaa(){ } var a1 = new Aaa(); alert( a1.toString == Object.prototype.toString ); //true*/ //toString() : 把对象转成字符串 /*var arr = [1,2,3]; Array.prototype.toString = function(){ return this.join(‘+‘); }; alert( arr.toString() ); //‘1,2,3‘*/ //var num = 255; //alert( num.toString(16) ); //‘ff‘ //利用toString做类型的判断 : /*var arr = []; alert( Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == ‘[object Array]‘ ); */ //‘[object Array]‘ window.onload = function(){ var oF = document.createElement(‘iframe‘); document.body.appendChild( oF ); var ifArray = window.frames[0].Array; var arr = new ifArray(); //alert( arr.constructor == Array ); //false //alert( arr instanceof Array ); //false alert( Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == ‘[object Array]‘ ); //true }; </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
8.继承
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> //继承 : 子类不影响父类,子类可以继承父类的一些功能 ( 代码复用 ) //属性的继承 : 调用父类的构造函数 call //方法的继承 : for in : 拷贝继承 (jquery也是采用拷贝继承extend) function CreatePerson(name,sex){ //父类 this.name = name; this.sex = sex; } CreatePerson.prototype.showName = function(){ alert( this.name ); }; var p1 = new CreatePerson(‘小明‘,‘男‘); //p1.showName(); function CreateStar(name,sex,job){ //子类 CreatePerson.call(this,name,sex); this.job = job; } //CreateStar.prototype = CreatePerson.prototype; extend( CreateStar.prototype , CreatePerson.prototype ); CreateStar.prototype.showJob = function(){ }; var p2 = new CreateStar(‘黄晓明‘,‘男‘,‘演员‘); p2.showName(); function extend(obj1,obj2){ for(var attr in obj2){ obj1[attr] = obj2[attr]; } } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
9.9对象的复制
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> <script> /*var a = { name : ‘小明‘ }; var b = a; b.name = ‘小强‘; alert( a.name );*/ /*var a = { name : ‘小明‘ }; //var b = a; var b = {}; extend( b , a ); b.name = ‘小强‘; alert( a.name ); function extend(obj1,obj2){ for(var attr in obj2){ obj1[attr] = obj2[attr]; } }*/ var a = [1,2,3]; var b = a; //b.push(4); b = [1,2,3,4]; alert(a); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
时间: 2024-12-18 00:02:35