PHP 7.2.10 编译安装

准备环境

1.CentOS 系统

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

2.防火墙

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0
[[email protected] ~]# getenforce 0
Permissive

3.YUM，EPEl源
本地YUM源可以，或者选择其他外部源

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install epel-release

4.php依赖包

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash gd-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel openssl-deve python-devel zlib-devel freetype libxslt* bison autoconf re2c

5.php安装包

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# cd php-7.2.10/
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-bz2 --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install --disable-fileinfo

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# make
······
Build complete.
Don‘t forget to run ‘make test‘.

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# make install
······
/root/php-7.2.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v  //版本验证
PHP 7.2.10 (cli) (built: Oct  9 2018 09:59:01) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

6.编译PHP的选项说明

7.PHP安装后的配置
php.ini文件

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# useradd nginx
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/shanghai    #指定时区为上海
expose_php = Off      #禁止显示PHP版本
short_open_tag = ON   #支持PHP短标签
opcache.enable=1      #PHP支持opcode缓存
opcache.enable_cli=0
zend_extension=opcache.so     #在最后一行添加，开启opcode缓存功能

8.配置php-fpm和www.conf

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  chkconfig --add php-fpm

9.环境变量

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  cat /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# source /etc/profile

10.启动 php-fpm

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# systemctl start php-fpm
[[email protected] php-7.2.10]#  ss -ant|grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*   

11.创建测试页

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# yum -y install nginx
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#把下面一段插入到server标签内
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

[[email protected] ~]#  vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
#创建php测试网页
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx

12.测试

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13767724/2296152