工程结构：
定义jar包依赖的版本，版本很重要，rabbit依赖spring，必须一致，否则报错：
<properties>
<springframework.version>4.2.7.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<spring-rabbit.version>1.6.1.RELEASE</spring-rabbit.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
dependencies：
<dependencies>
<!-- LOGGING begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 代码直接调用common-logging会被桥接到slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- LOGGING end -->
<!--springframework-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- rabbitmq spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>${spring-rabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--common utils-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--test begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!--test end-->
</dependencies>
spring-applicationContext：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:applicationContext.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<!-- 配置扫描路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="demo"></context:component-scan>
<!--rabbit server参数 -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
username="${paycenter.mq.user.username}"
password="${paycenter.mq.user.password}"
addresses="${paycenter.mq.user.host}"></rabbit:connection-factory>
<import resource="classpath:mq-applicationContext-producer.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:mq-applicationContext-consumer.xml"/>
</beans>
mq-applicationContext-producer.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.6.xsd">
<!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
<!-- spring amqp默认的是jackson 的一个插件,目的将生产者生产的数据转换为json存入消息队列 -->
<bean id="mqMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter">
</bean>
<!--<bean id="publisherConfirmsReturns" class="com.emaxcard.mq.rabbit.PublisherConfirmsReturns"></bean>-->
<!--========================延迟队列配置 begin =========================-->
<rabbit:queue id="agentpayqueryQueue2" durable="true" auto-delete="true" exclusive="false"
name="agentpayqueryQueue2"/>
<rabbit:direct-exchange id="agentpayqueryExchange2" durable="true" auto-delete="true" name="agentpayqueryExchange2">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="agentpayqueryQueue2" key="delay"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<rabbit:queue id="agentpayqueryQueue1" durable="true" auto-delete="true" exclusive="false"
name="agentpayqueryQueue1">
<rabbit:queue-arguments>
<entry key="x-dead-letter-exchange" value="agentpayqueryExchange2"/>
<entry key="x-message-ttl" value="10000" value-type="java.lang.Long"/>
</rabbit:queue-arguments>
</rabbit:queue>
<rabbit:direct-exchange id="agentpayqueryExchange1" durable="true" auto-delete="true" name="agentpayqueryExchange1">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="agentpayqueryQueue1" key="delay"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<!--定义RabbitTemplate实例-->
<!--confirm-callback="publisherConfirmsReturns" return-callback="publisherConfirmsReturns"-->
<rabbit:template id="agentpayQueryMsgTemplate"
exchange="agentpayqueryExchange1" routing-key="delay"
connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="mqMessageConverter"
mandatory="true"
/>
<!--========================延迟队列配置 end =========================-->
</beans>
mq-applicationContext-consumer.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.6.xsd">
<bean id="agentpayQueryConsumer" class="demo.TestMQConsumer" />
<!-- TODO 后续删除
receive-timeout:等待接收超时时长 影响连接创建和销毁
concurrency:消费者个数
max-concurrency:最大消费者个数
min-start-interval:陆续启动 减少并发环境(或是三方系统突然的网络延迟) 大量连接导致的性能耗损
min-stop-interval:陆续销毁 减少突然的安静 导致大量可用连接被销毁
min-consecutive-active: 连续N次没有接收发生超时 则认定为需要创建 消费者
min-consecutive-idle: 连续N次发生了接收超时 则认定消费者需要销毁
prefetch:每个消费者预读条数 因为异步调用三方 性能瓶颈在网络与三方系统所以预读取条数设置为1（默认为5） 只有一条消息被ACK才会接收下一条消息
transaction-size:会影响prefetch的数量
-->
<!-- 监听器 -->
<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto"
max-concurrency="20"
concurrency="5"
prefetch="10">
<rabbit:listener ref="agentpayQueryConsumer" queue-names="agentpayqueryQueue2" />
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
Producer类：
package demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestMQProducer {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestMQProducer.class.getSimpleName());
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate agentpayQueryMsgTemplate;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
Object data = String.valueOf(i);
agentpayQueryMsgTemplate.convertAndSend(data);
logger.info("入队:{}", data);
}
Thread.sleep(12000);
}
}
Consumer类：
package demo;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class TestMQConsumer implements MessageListener {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestMQConsumer.class.getSimpleName());
public void onMessage(Message message) {
String data = new String(message.getBody());
try {
//模拟处理慢
Thread.sleep(1);
logger.info("出队:{}", data);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
至此代码就完毕了。
说明：上面定义队列时我把auto-delete属性设置为true， 所以，当消费者消费完并关闭连接后，队列会自动删除。exchange也如是。（通过mq控制台看，栗子中的agentpayqueryQueue2和agentpayqueryExchange2在执行完就自动消失了，agentpayqueryQueue1和agentpayqueryExchange1还存在。）
spring-rabbit-x.xml里对queue和exchange的auto-delete属性的解释：
Flag indicating that an queue will be deleted when it is no longer in use, i.e. the connection that declared it is closed. Default is false.（rabbit:queue）
Flag indicating that an exchange will be deleted when no longer in use, i.e. the connection that declared it is closed. Default is false.（rabbit:exchange）
消费端的concurrency说明：
同样，看spring-rabbit-x.xml的解释：
The number of concurrent consumers to start for each listener initially.See also ‘max-concurrency‘.
上面我设置的值是5，从mq控制台里看queue的consumer见下图：
从出队日志，可以看出来，共有5个线程在消费这些消息。
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/buguge/p/10110932.html
时间： 2024-08-24 03:13:47