一、初始配置：（新建项目自动配置好的）：
1.build.gradle(app)
apply plugin: ‘com.android.application‘
//下边apk重命名使用
static def buildTime() { def date = new Date() def formattedDate = date.format(‘yyyyMMdd-HHmm‘) def iml = new File(‘app/app.iml‘) if (iml.exists()) { return ‘time‘} else { return formattedDate }}
static def getGitRevision() { def iml = new File(‘app/app.iml‘) if (iml.exists()) { return ‘git_xxxx‘} else { return ‘git rev-parse --short HEAD‘.execute().text.trim() }}
//配置android { compileSdkVersion 26buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"defaultConfig {//此里边是默认配置，下边buildTypes里边可以根据平台不同修改 applicationId "wangjing.testandroid"minSdkVersion 15targetSdkVersion 26versionCode 1versionName "1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
//后期加入 // 设置支持的 SO 库构架，注意这里要根据你的实际情况来设置 ndk { abiFilters ‘armeabi-v7a‘ } //‘armeabi‘, ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘arm64-v8a‘, ‘x86‘, ‘x86_64‘, ‘mips‘, ‘mips64‘ //使用manifestPlaceholders替换变量,主要替换AndroidManifest.xml中的值：<meta-data android:name="UMENG_APPKEY"
// android:value="${umeng_app_key}"/> manifestPlaceholders = [GETUI_APP_ID : "P5rfdfytdftghgujghi6", //推送
GETUI_APP_KEY : "xcftdctyfytfyt687ty8", GETUI_APP_SECRET: "dte654r6r65trrftftgf", PACKAGE_NAME : applicationId, APPLICATION_ID : applicationId, INTENT_HOME : ‘intent.Placeholders1‘, INTENT_DEFAULT : ‘intent.Placeholders2‘, SHARED_USER_ID : ‘‘] //buildConfigField代码中值的应用：BuildConfig.GIT_VERSION buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘GIT_VERSION‘, ‘".‘ + getGitRevision() + ‘"‘ //当前git版本号
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET_URL‘, ‘"wangjing.com"‘ //服务器 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘ROOT_DIR‘, ‘"WangJingDir"‘ //根文件夹 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET‘, ‘"测试"‘ //平台 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘LOG_TAG‘, ‘"WangJingDir"‘ //日志Tag buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘LOG_LEVEL‘, ‘1‘ //日志级别 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘UMENG_APPKEY‘, ‘"dssscfdeffder343534tefrfre"‘ //友盟APPKEY buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘UMENG_CHANNEL‘, ‘"wangjing"‘ //友盟渠道 buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘UMENG_ENCRYPT‘, ‘false‘ //友盟日志加密 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING"‘ buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘INVITATIONCODE‘, ‘"fdvedrfg"‘ //默认班级码 buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘MESSAGE_REFRESH_TIME‘, ‘180‘ //消息中心刷新时间间隔（秒） buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SHARE_URL‘, ‘"http://d.wangjing.com"‘ //分享url //文件系统参数 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SERVER_URL‘, ‘"http://fs.wangjing.com"‘ buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APPKEY‘, ‘"filewj"‘ buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SECRET‘, ‘"fvbfdvbfdvbfgvbfer4t4t54tg"‘ buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘BUTCKET1‘, ‘"vfdvgrgrtgr4g4eg4r5g4g4eg4gg"‘ // 作业活动问答 buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘BUTCKET2‘, ‘"f4rtfgr4g4gt45y45ytygftrttfg"‘ // 头像课程封面 buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isPad‘, ‘false‘ // 是不是pad buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isTest‘, ‘false‘ // 是不是测试平台 buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isHuaweiPad‘, ‘false‘ // 是不是定制华为pad buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘DWONURLPRE‘, ‘"http://dvdfvdfv.aliyuncs.com/"‘ //阿里云上传默认前缀
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘), ‘proguard-rules.pro‘ //默认的混淆文件
// 重命名APK applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output -> def targetName = variant.buildType.name; targetName = targetName.replace("debug", "test") def apkName = "mobile-${targetName}-v${variant.versionName}-${buildTime()}-${getGitRevision()}.apk" def dir = output.outputFile.getParent() def apkFile = new File(dir, apkName) output.outputFile = apkFile } }
}
//签名配置signingConfigs { release {//其中的
RELEASE_STOREFILE值可以定义在gradle.propertises中调用
storeFile file(RELEASE_STOREFILE) storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD }}
//原本初始化时候的 buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘), ‘proguard-rules.pro‘} }//被替换为
buildTypes { debug { minifyEnabled falseshrinkResources falsedebuggable truesigningConfig signingConfigs.release buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isTest‘, ‘true‘ // 是test/debug平台buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET_URL‘, ‘"wangjing.com"‘ //服务器平台buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET‘, ‘" 测试"‘ //在‘我’中显示平台buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘LOG_LEVEL‘, ‘1‘ //日志级别buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SERVER_URL‘, ‘"http://fs.wangjing.com"‘ //文件服务器配置ndk { abiFilters ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘x86‘ } }
demo { minifyEnabled falseshrinkResources falsedebuggable truesigningConfig signingConfigs.release buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET_URL‘, ‘"wangjing.com"‘buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET‘, ‘" DEMO"‘buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘LOG_LEVEL‘, ‘1‘buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘UMENG_CHANNEL‘, ‘"wangjingdemo"‘buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SERVER_URL‘, ‘"http://fs.wangingdemo.com"‘ //文件服务器配置ndk { abiFilters ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘x86‘ } }
release { minifyEnabled falsedebuggable falsesigningConfig signingConfigs.release buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET_URL‘, ‘"wangjing.com"‘buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET‘, ‘""‘buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘LOG_LEVEL‘, ‘5‘buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘UMENG_CHANNEL‘, ‘"wangjing"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘UMENG_ENCRYPT‘, ‘true‘ //友盟日志加密buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘SERVER_URL‘, ‘"http://fs.wangjing.cn"‘ //文件服务器配置}
local { initWith release minifyEnabled falseshrinkResources falsedebuggable truebuildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘TARGET‘, ‘" 本地"‘ //在‘我’中显示平台buildConfigField ‘int‘, ‘LOG_LEVEL‘, ‘1‘ //日志级别ndk { abiFilters ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘x86‘ } }
pad_test { initWith debug //用debug的配置
manifestPlaceholders = [INTENT_HOME : ‘android.intent.category.HOME‘, INTENT_DEFAULT: ‘android.intent.category.DEFAULT‘, SHARED_USER_ID: ‘‘]
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是pad}
pad_demo { initWith demo
manifestPlaceholders = [INTENT_HOME : ‘android.intent.category.HOME‘, INTENT_DEFAULT: ‘android.intent.category.DEFAULT‘, SHARED_USER_ID: ‘‘]
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是pad}
pad_release { initWith release
manifestPlaceholders = [INTENT_HOME : ‘android.intent.category.HOME‘, INTENT_DEFAULT: ‘android.intent.category.DEFAULT‘, SHARED_USER_ID: ‘‘]
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是pad}
ruiyipad_release { initWith release
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD-RUIYI"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是pad}
huaweipad_test { initWith pad_test
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD-HUAWEI"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isHuaweiPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是不是华为pad}
huaweipad_demo { initWith pad_demo
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD-HUAWEI"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isHuaweiPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是不是华为pad}
huaweipad_release { initWith pad_release
buildConfigField ‘String‘, ‘APP_MODEL‘, ‘"WANGJING-PAD-HUAWEI"‘buildConfigField ‘boolean‘, ‘isHuaweiPad‘, ‘true‘ // 是不是华为pad}}
packagingOptions {//打包的时候提示哪个出错了，exclude排除一下 exclude ‘META-INF/DEPENDENCIES‘exclude ‘META-INF/NOTICE‘exclude ‘META-INF/LICENSE‘exclude ‘META-INF/LICENSE.txt‘exclude ‘META-INF/NOTICE.txt‘}
dexOptions {//将运行内存设置大一些，运行变快 preDexLibraries falsejavaMaxHeapSize "4g"}
}
dependencies {//依赖，引用
compile project(‘:logic‘)//引入本地lib项目，记得settings.gradle里边加入引用：include ‘:app‘,‘:logic‘
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include: [‘*.jar‘])//引入本地jar包 androidTestCompile(‘com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2‘, { exclude group: ‘com.android.support‘, module: ‘support-annotations‘})//两个项目中都包含support-annotations，去除掉espresso-core里边的group:‘com.android.support‘中的support-annotations,用本项目app下边的support-annotations compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+‘compile ‘com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2‘testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12‘ //这个没有什么用，出错可以去除掉}
repositories { maven {//导入外部的东西时，需要加入自己的maven外部的库 url "http://hjghujhniknukhnh/releases/"maven { url "https://ffvytfgytgyu/maven" } //https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart图表依赖maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } } flatDir {//将aar文件复制到app module目录下的libs文件夹中，然后打开app module目录下的build.gradle配置文件 dirs ‘libs‘}}
2.build.gradle(Project:wangjing)//自动生成
buildscript { repositories { jcenter() //如果有maven库的引入，加入 //mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3‘
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files}}
allprojects { repositories { jcenter()
//如果有maven库的引入，加入 //mavenCentral()
}}
// 运行gradle clean时，执行此处定义的task // 该任务继承自Delete，删除根目录中的build目录 // 相当于执行Delete.delete(rootProject.buildDir) // gradle使用groovy语言，调用method时可以不用加（）
task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir}
3.build.gradle(Module:logic)
apply plugin: ‘com.android.library‘
android { compileSdkVersion 25buildToolsVersion ‘25.0.2‘
defaultConfig { minSdkVersion 11targetSdkVersion 25versionCode 1versionName "1.0"} buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘), ‘proguard-rules.pro‘} }}
repositories { flatDir { dirs ‘libs‘}}
dependencies { compile project(‘:pay‘)
compile fileTree(include: [‘*.jar‘], dir: ‘libs‘) testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12‘// 友盟统计compile ‘com.umeng.analytics:analytics:latest.integration‘}
注：首次上传项目到git上需要配置gitignore文件1.（app最外部项目）
*.iml.gradle/local.properties/.idea/workspace.xml/.idea/libraries.DS_Storebuild/captures.svn/.idea/
2.（内部）只需要去除
build 基本配置完成！二、配置讲解
- apply plugin: ‘com.android.application‘//说明module的类型，com.android.application为程序，com.android.library为库
- android {
- compileSdkVersion 22//编译的SDK版本
- buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"//编译的Tools版本
- defaultConfig {//默认配置
- applicationId "com.nd.famlink"//应用程序的包名
- minSdkVersion 8//支持的最低版本
- targetSdkVersion 19//支持的目标版本
- versionCode 52//版本号
- versionName "3.0.1"//版本名
- manifestPlaceholders = [ UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"hsq" ]//声明友盟渠道名是可变的
- }
- sourceSets {//目录指向配置
- main {
- manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘//指定AndroidManifest文件
- java.srcDirs = [‘src‘]//指定source目录
- resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘]//指定source目录
- aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘]//指定source目录
- renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘]//指定source目录
- res.srcDirs = [‘res‘]//指定资源目录
- assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘]//指定assets目录
- jniLibs.srcDirs = [‘libs‘]//指定lib库目录
- }
- debug.setRoot(‘build-types/debug‘)//指定debug模式的路径
- release.setRoot(‘build-types/release‘)//指定release模式的路径
- }
- signingConfigs {//签名配置
- release {//发布版签名配置
- storeFile file("fk.keystore")//密钥文件路径
- storePassword "123"//密钥文件密码
- keyAlias "fk"//key别名
- keyPassword "123"//key密码
- }
- debug {//debug版签名配置
- storeFile file("fk.keystore")
- storePassword "123"
- keyAlias "fk"
- keyPassword "123"
- }
- }
- buildTypes {//build类型
- release {//发布
- minifyEnabled true//混淆开启
- proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘), ‘proguard-project.txt‘//指定混淆规则文件
- signingConfig signingConfigs.release//设置签名信息
- }
- debug {//调试
- signingConfig signingConfigs.release
- }
- }
- packagingOptions {
- exclude ‘META-INF/ASL2.0‘
- exclude ‘META-INF/LICENSE‘
- exclude ‘META-INF/NOTICE‘
- exclude ‘META-INF/MANIFEST.MF‘
- }
- lintOptions {
- abortOnError false//lint时候终止错误上报,防止编译的时候莫名的失败
- }
- //打包-渠道
- productFlavors {
- hsq{}
- hsq_dx{}
- hsq_wx{}
- baidu{}
- yingyongbao{}
- ppzhushou{}
- anzhi{}
- zhushou360{}
- huawei{}
- lenovomm{}
- wandoujia{}
- mumayi{}
- meizu{}
- youyi{}
- sougou{}
- }
- //打包-防渠道代码重复处理
- productFlavors.all { flavor ->
- flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [ UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:name ]
- }
- }
- dependencies {//依赖
- compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, exclude: [‘android-support*.jar‘], include: [‘*.jar‘]) //编译lib目录下的.jar文件
- compile project(‘:Easylink‘)//编译附加的项目
- compile project(‘:ImageLibrary‘)
- compile project(‘:ImageResLibrary‘)
- compile project(‘:Ofdmtransport‘)
- compile project(‘:PullToRefreshLibrary‘)
- compile project(‘:RecorderLibrary‘)
- compile project(‘:WebSocket‘)
- compile project(‘:WidgetLibrary‘)
- compile ‘com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3‘//编译来自Jcenter的第三方开源库
- }
时间： 2024-11-07 17:41:13