关于rsa非对称加密、解密、签名、验签

测试数据：

 1             var xmlprikey ="";
 2             var xmlpubkey ="";
 3             rsa = new RSACryption();
 4             //待处理字符串
 5             var str="hello成功啊啊！￥%……&*（[email protected]#$%^&*()@#$%^&*()_}::{>>?}{>?{?";
 6             var strlen= str.Length;
 7             rsa.RSAKey(out  xmlprikey, out  xmlpubkey);
 8             //加密
 9             var rsaencrypt=  rsa.RSAEncrypt(xmlpubkey, str);
10             //解密
11             var rsadecrypt = rsa.RSADecrypt(xmlprikey, rsaencrypt);
12             //获取hash描述
13             var gethash="";
14             //获取hash值是否成功
15             var hashbool= rsa.GetHash(str, ref gethash);
16             //签名之后的数据
17             var strEncryptedSignatureData ="";
18             //rsa签名
19             rsa.SignatureFormatter(xmlprikey,gethash, ref strEncryptedSignatureData);
20             //rsa验签
21             var SignatureDeformatter =rsa.SignatureDeformatter(xmlpubkey, gethash, strEncryptedSignatureData);
22             //加密之后数据
23             var strEnc="gVVqccxkEIQxMfkXxAmHup9/c0ZMhQzqLJpdrLwysaIaE+o/GFtINp6Q7o1eI4HOIxfdU7/9VEKdPEXakspooXVcH4GZkgWFRhe5VkM7Wj71RiUiEHa+o/H78Fn4q7B0JaiJjiUwfTIr0GHP5nMkPvYDiBZVfzuBARJCcjkrXVM=";
24             var strEncLen= strEnc.Length;

rsa类库：

    class RSACryption
    {
        #region RSA 加密解密

        #region RSA 的密钥产生
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA产生密钥
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlKeys">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
        public void RSAKey(out string xmlKeys, out string xmlPublicKey)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                xmlKeys = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
                xmlPublicKey = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region RSA加密函数
        //##############################################################################
        //RSA 方式加密
        //KEY必须是XML的形式,返回的是字符串
        //该加密方式有长度限制的！
        //############################################################################## 

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA的加密函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string RSAEncrypt(string xmlPublicKey, string encryptString)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] PlainTextBArray;
                byte[] CypherTextBArray;
                string Result;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPublicKey);
                PlainTextBArray = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetBytes(encryptString);
                CypherTextBArray = rsa.Encrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
                Result = Convert.ToBase64String(CypherTextBArray);
                return Result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA的加密函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="EncryptString">待加密的字节数组</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string RSAEncrypt(string xmlPublicKey, byte[] EncryptString)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] CypherTextBArray;
                string Result;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPublicKey);
                CypherTextBArray = rsa.Encrypt(EncryptString, false);
                Result = Convert.ToBase64String(CypherTextBArray);
                return Result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region RSA的解密函数
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA的解密函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPrivateKey">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string RSADecrypt(string xmlPrivateKey, string decryptString)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] PlainTextBArray;
                byte[] DypherTextBArray;
                string Result;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);
                PlainTextBArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
                DypherTextBArray = rsa.Decrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
                Result = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(DypherTextBArray);
                return Result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA的解密函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPrivateKey">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="DecryptString">待解密的字节数组</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string RSADecrypt(string xmlPrivateKey, byte[] DecryptString)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] DypherTextBArray;
                string Result;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);
                DypherTextBArray = rsa.Decrypt(DecryptString, false);
                Result = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(DypherTextBArray);
                return Result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region RSA数字签名

        #region 获取Hash描述表
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Hash描述表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSource">待签名的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="HashData">Hash描述</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool GetHash(string strSource, ref byte[] HashData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] Buffer;
                System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm sha = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                Buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strSource);
                HashData = sha.ComputeHash(Buffer);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Hash描述表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSource">待签名的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="strHashData">Hash描述</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool GetHash(string strSource, ref string strHashData)
        {
            try
            {
                //从字符串中取得Hash描述
                byte[] Buffer;
                byte[] HashData;
                System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm sha = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                Buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strSource);
                HashData = sha.ComputeHash(Buffer);
                strHashData = Convert.ToBase64String(HashData);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Hash描述表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="objFile">待签名的文件</param>
        /// <param name="HashData">Hash描述</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool GetHash(System.IO.FileStream objFile, ref byte[] HashData)
        {
            try
            {
                //从文件中取得Hash描述
                System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm sha = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                HashData = sha.ComputeHash(objFile);
                objFile.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Hash描述表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="objFile">待签名的文件</param>
        /// <param name="strHashData">Hash描述</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool GetHash(System.IO.FileStream objFile, ref string strHashData)
        {
            try
            {
                //从文件中取得Hash描述
                byte[] HashData;
                System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm sha = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                HashData = sha.ComputeHash(objFile);
                objFile.Close();
                strHashData = Convert.ToBase64String(HashData);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region RSA签名
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="HashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="EncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, byte[] HashbyteSignature, ref byte[] EncryptedSignatureData)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
                //设置签名的算法为MD5
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                //执行签名
                EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="HashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="m_strEncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, byte[] HashbyteSignature, ref string strEncryptedSignatureData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] EncryptedSignatureData;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
                //设置签名的算法为MD5
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                //执行签名
                EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
                strEncryptedSignatureData = Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedSignatureData);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="strHashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="EncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, string strHashbyteSignature, ref byte[] EncryptedSignatureData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] HashbyteSignature;

                HashbyteSignature = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteSignature);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
                //设置签名的算法为MD5
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                //执行签名
                EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="strHashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="strEncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, string strHashbyteSignature, ref string strEncryptedSignatureData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] HashbyteSignature;
                byte[] EncryptedSignatureData;
                HashbyteSignature = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteSignature);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
                //设置签名的算法为MD5
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                //执行签名
                EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
                strEncryptedSignatureData = Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedSignatureData);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region RSA 签名验证
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="HashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="DeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, byte[] HashbyteDeformatter, byte[] DeformatterData)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
                //指定解密的时候HASH算法为SHA1
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="strHashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="DeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, string strHashbyteDeformatter, byte[] DeformatterData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] HashbyteDeformatter;
                HashbyteDeformatter = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteDeformatter);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
                //指定解密的时候HASH算法为SHA1
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="HashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="strDeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, byte[] HashbyteDeformatter, string strDeformatterData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] DeformatterData;
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
                //指定解密的时候HASH算法为SHA1
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                DeformatterData = Convert.FromBase64String(strDeformatterData);
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA签名验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="strHashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
        /// <param name="strDeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, string strHashbyteDeformatter, string strDeformatterData)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] DeformatterData;
                byte[] HashbyteDeformatter;
                HashbyteDeformatter = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteDeformatter);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
                System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
                //指定解密的时候HASH算法为SHA1
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");
                DeformatterData = Convert.FromBase64String(strDeformatterData);
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion

    }

原创地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sydeveloper/archive/2012/08/11/2633624.html

时间： 2024-09-30 17:14:25

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