1.摘抄
认识Fluent Vaidation. 看到NopCommerce项目中用到这个组建是如此的简单,将数据验证从业务实体类中分离出来,真是一个天才的想法,后来才知道这个东西是一个开源的轻量级验证组建。 Fluent Validation 翻译为:流畅验证 开源Codeplex其主页简介:该组件是一个轻量级的.NET类库,使用流畅的接口定义和lambda表达式为构建一个业务类的验证规则(A small validation library for .NET that uses a fluent interface and lambda expression for building validation rules for you business objects.) 这个类库不仅仅可以使用的asp.net mvc项目中,普通的类库中也可以使用,当然在asp.net form项目中也支持。 怎么使用: 是不是好用,还要看使用时是否真的像其官网建议描述一样。我比较喜欢其官网上的例子,一眼就能看出用法上的感觉,绝对是如其名,流畅,这个也一种解释型语言常见的的一种用法,无限的对一个类型支持无限度个属性扩展。 业务实体类: 复制代码代码如下: public class Person { public string NameField; public int Id { get; set; } public string Surname { get; set; } public string Forename { get; set; } public List<Person> Children { get; set; } public string[] NickNames { get; set; } public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; } public int? NullableInt { get; set; } public Person() { Children = new List<Person>(); Orders = new List<Order>(); } public int CalculateSalary() { return 20; } public Address Address { get; set; } public IList<Order> Orders { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public decimal Discount { get; set; } public double Age { get; set; } public int AnotherInt { get; set; } public string CreditCard { get; set; } public int? OtherNullableInt { get; set; } } public interface IAddress { string Line1 { get; set; } string Line2 { get; set; } string Town { get; set; } string County { get; set; } string Postcode { get; set; } Country Country { get; set; } } public class Address : IAddress { public string Line1 { get; set; } public string Line2 { get; set; } public string Town { get; set; } public string County { get; set; } public string Postcode { get; set; } public Country Country { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } } public class Country { public string Name { get; set; } } public interface IOrder { decimal Amount { get; } } public class Order : IOrder { public string ProductName { get; set; } public decimal Amount { get; set; } } 对Person的指定验证规则: 复制代码代码如下: using FluentValidation; public class CustomerValidator: AbstractValidator<Customer> { public CustomerValidator() { RuleFor(customer => customer.Surname).NotEmpty(); RuleFor(customer => customer.Forename).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Please specify a first name"); RuleFor(customer => customer.Discount).NotEqual(0).When(customer => customer.HasDiscount); RuleFor(customer => customer.Address).Length(20, 250); RuleFor(customer => customer.Postcode).Must(BeAValidPostcode).WithMessage("Please specify a valid postcode"); } private bool BeAValidPostcode(string postcode) { // custom postcode validating logic goes here } } // 手动验证规则 Customer customer = new Customer(); CustomerValidator validator = new CustomerValidator(); ValidationResult results = validator.Validate(customer); bool validationSucceeded = results.IsValid; IList<ValidationFailure> failures = results.Errors; Flent validation怎么与asp.net mvc验证库整合? 如果在asp.net mvc中现实中这么用,可能会有很多人不会知道他,我们知道Asp.net MVC项目中有自己的验证机构[企业库VAB(Validation Application Block),基于Attribute声明式验证],其使用方法,也被我们都一直很认可,但其也有很多不够灵活的,但Fluent Validation确实更灵活一点。使用起来多变性,流畅,而且验证规则是一个单独的类,是和业务实体对象分类的,我们不需要翔VAB一样,需要在业务实体类上使用Attribute注册验证规则。 既然其不是ASP.NET MVC的默认验证规则类库,我们就需要注册到ASP.NET MVC的验证规则库中。 复制代码代码如下: // 在Global.asax.cs中的Applicaton_Start()函数中注册为asp.net mvc默认的验证规则库。 // fluent validation FluentValidationModelValidatorProvider provider = new FluentValidationModelValidatorProvider(new AttributedValidatorFactory()); ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Add(provider); DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.AddImplicitRequiredAttributeForValueTypes = false; 注意: 1,)作为Fluent Validation验证规则类须继承AbstractValidator<T>; 2,)我们也可以仿照NopCommerce的处理方法,对AttributeValidatorFactory类的Validator(Type type)函数重写,在特殊的业务环境下支持其他验证规则。
2.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using FluentValidation; using FluentValidation.Results; namespace FluentValidationTest { class TestValidator : AbstractValidator<Test> { public TestValidator() { RuleFor(customer => customer.Name).NotEmpty().WithMessage("this is required"); RuleFor(c => c.Name).Must(BeMale).WithMessage("need to be male"); RuleFor(c => c.Name).Length(0, 255).WithMessage("need to be between 0 and 255"); RuleFor(c => c.Name).NotEqual("male").WithMessage("cannot be male"); RuleFor(c => c.Discount).NotEqual(0).When(c => c.HasDiscount); } private bool BeMale(String name) { return name.Equals("male"); } } class Test { public String Name { get; set; } public bool HasDiscount { get; set; } public double Discount { get; set; } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { TestValidator validator = new TestValidator(); Test t = new Test() { Name = "user",HasDiscount = true}; ValidationResult result = validator.Validate(t); bool isValid = result.IsValid; IList<ValidationFailure> failures = result.Errors; } } }
时间: 2024-09-30 23:48:33