断言评估一个条件，如果条件为 false ，调用当前线程的断点句柄。每一个线程有它自已的断点句柄，它是一个 NSAsserttionHandler 类的对象。当被调用时，断言句柄打印一个错误信息，该条信息中包含了方法名、类名或函数名。然后，它就抛出一个 NSInternalInconsistencyException 异常。
Assertions evaluate a condition and, if the condition evaluates to
false, call the assertion handler for the current thread, passing it a
format string and a variable number of arguments. Each thread has its
own assertion handler, which is an object of classNSAssertionHandler.
When invoked, an assertion handler prints an error message that
includes method and class names (or the function name). It then raises
anNSInternalInconsistencyException
exception.
这个宏用于确认一个 Objective-C 的方法的有效性。简单提供参数作为条件就行。该宏评估这个参数，如果为 false ，它就打印一个错误日志信息，该信息包含了参数并且抛出一个异常。
This macro validates a parameter for an Objective-C method. Simply
provide the parameter as the condition argument. The macro evaluates the
parameter and, if it is false, it logs an error message that includes
the parameter and then raises an exception.
如果定义了预处理宏 NS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS 断言就被禁止了。所有的断点宏都返回 void。
Assertions are disabled if the preprocessor macro NS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS is defined. All assertion macros return void.