Partition List leetcode java

题目

Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.

You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.

For example,
Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3,
return 1->2->2->4->3->5.

题解

这道题就是说给定一个x的值,小于x都放在大于等于x的前面,并且不改变链表之间node原始的相对位置。每次看这道题我老是绕晕,纠结为什么4在3的前面。。其实还是得理解题意,4->3->5都是大于等3的数,而且这保持了他们原来的相对位置 。

所以,这道题是不需要任何排序操作的,题解方法很巧妙。

new两个新链表,一个用来创建所有大于等于x的链表,一个用来创建所有小于x的链表。

遍历整个链表时,当当前node的val小于x时,接在小链表上,反之,接在大链表上。这样就保证了相对顺序没有改变,而仅仅对链表做了与x的比较判断。

最后,把小链表接在大链表上,别忘了把大链表的结尾赋成null。

代码如下:

1     public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
 2         if(head==null||head.next==null)
 3             return head;
 4         
 5         ListNode small = new ListNode(-1);
 6         ListNode newsmallhead = small;
 7         ListNode big = new ListNode(-1);
 8         ListNode newbighead = big;
 9         
10         while(head!=null){
11             if(head.val<x){
12                 small.next = head;
13                 small = small.next;
14             }else{
15                 big.next = head;
16                 big = big.next;
17             }
18             head = head.next;
19         }
20         big.next = null;
21         
22         small.next = newbighead.next;
23         
24         return newsmallhead.next;
25     }

Partition List leetcode java

时间: 2024-10-27 13:00:10

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