软件包管理之源码格式的rpm包

CentOS release 6.5

nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.src.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -r mockbuild    #新建mockbuild用户
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.src.rpm     #和安装二进制rpm包一样
warning: nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.src.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
   1:nginx                  ########################################### [100%]
   
#执行完上面步骤，会在当前目录下生成rpmbulid目录

[[email protected] ~]# cd rpmbuild/
[[email protected] rpmbuild]# ls
SOURCES  SPECS
[[email protected] rpmbuild]# cd SPECS/
[[email protected] SPECS]# ls
nginx.spec
[[email protected] SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec     #rpmbuild创建rpm包，-ba:二进制和源码包，-bb:只是二进制包
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
error: Failed build dependencies:    ##首先安装这些包，在此不再演示
	GeoIP-devel is needed by nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
	gd-devel is needed by nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
	libxslt-devel is needed by nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
	pcre-devel is needed by nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
	perl(ExtUtils::Embed) is needed by nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec     #rpmbuild创建rpm包
......
......
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.wOwzDo
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd nginx-1.0.15
+ /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
+ exit 0
#创建成功#

[[email protected] SPECS]# cd ..    #切换到上级目录
[[email protected] rpmbuild]# ls    #自动生成了RPMS,SRPMS等目录
BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS
[[email protected] rpmbuild]# cd SRPMS/    #切换到SRPMS目录，此目录存储创建成功的源码rpm包
[[email protected] SRPMS]# ls
nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.src.rpm
[[email protected] rpmbuild]# cd ../RPMS/    #切换到RPMS目录，此目录存储创建成功的二进制rpm包
[[email protected] RPMS]# ls
x86_64
[[email protected] RPMS]# cd x86_64/    #切换到basearch目录
[[email protected] x86_64]# ls    #自动生成了nginx的二进制rpm包
nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64.rpm  nginx-debuginfo-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] x86_64]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.0.15-5.el6.x86_64.rpm     #rpm -ivh安装，成功
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:nginx                  ########################################### [100%]
   

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软件包管理之源码格式的rpm包