[LeetCode] 020. Valid Parentheses (Easy) (C++/Java/Python)

索引:[LeetCode] Leetcode 题解索引 (C++/Java/Python/Sql)

Github: https://github.com/illuz/leetcode


020.Valid_Parentheses (Easy)

链接

题目:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/valid-parentheses/

代码(github):https://github.com/illuz/leetcode

题意

判断一个括号字符串是否是有效的。

分析

直接用栈模拟,很简单的。

Java 的括号匹配可以用 if 写,也可以用 HashMap<Character, Character> 存,还可以用 "(){}[]".indexOf(s.substring(i, i + 1)。 (这个讨论也可以用于 C++ 和 Python)

这里的 C++ 是用 if 匹配, Java 用 indexOf, Python 用 dict。

代码

C++:

class Solution {
public:
	bool isValid(string s) {
		stack<char> stk;
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			if (s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{') {
				stk.push(s[i]);
			} else {
				if (stk.empty())
					return false;
				if (stk.top() == '(' && s[i] == ')')
					stk.pop();
				else if (stk.top() == '[' && s[i] == ']')
					stk.pop();
				else if (stk.top() == '{' && s[i] == '}')
					stk.pop();
				else
					return false;
			}
		}
		return stk.empty();
	}
};

Java:

public class Solution {

    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack<Integer> stk = new Stack<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            int pos = "(){}[]".indexOf(s.substring(i, i + 1));
            if (pos % 2 == 1) {
                if (stk.isEmpty() || stk.pop() != pos - 1)
                    return false;
            } else {
                stk.push(pos);
            }
        }
        return stk.isEmpty();
    }
}

Python:

class Solution:
    # @return a boolean
    def isValid(self, s):
        mp = {')': '(', ']': '[', '}': '{'}
        stk = []
        for ch in s:
            if ch in '([{':
                stk.append(ch)
            else:
                if not stk or mp[ch] != stk.pop():
                    return False
        return not stk
时间: 2024-12-22 20:39:21

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