HDU_1548_A strange lift

题意:一部电梯(共top层),每一楼有一个数字k,在该层只能上k层或者下k层(up和down按钮),问从当前层到目标层按按钮的最小次数。

分析:广度优先搜索。

总结:初写BFS,仿照别人的代码,这方面要继续加强。

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int k[205],vis[205];
int top,now,aim;
struct node
 {
     int floor,step;;
};

bool judge(int a)
{
    if(a>=1&&a<=top)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int BFS(node sta)
{
    queue<node>q;
    node now,next;
    vis[sta.floor]=1;
    q.push(sta);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        now=q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(now.floor==aim)
            return now.step;
        for(int i=-1; i<=1; i+=2)
        {
            if(!vis[now.floor+i*k[now.floor]]&&judge(now.floor+i*k[now.floor]))
            {
                next.floor=now.floor+i*k[now.floor];
                next.step=now.step+1;
                vis[now.floor+i*k[now.floor]]=1;
                q.push(next);
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main()
{

    while(scanf("%d",&top)!=EOF&&top)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&now,&aim);
        for(int i=1; i<=top; i++)
            scanf("%d",&k[i]);
        node a;
        a.floor=now;
        a.step=0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        int ans=BFS(a);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-08-02 01:48:45

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