leetcode || 137、Single Number II

problem:

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.

Note:

Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

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Bit Manipulation

题意:一个数组中,只有一个元素出现一次,其他元素出现K次,(k为奇数3)

thinking:

(1)这道题适用于出现奇次的情形,解法是:对数组所有数的每一位出现1的次数进行统计,对K取余后,就为待求数在该位的位数(0或者1),

再将2进制转换为10进制即可

(2)这道题我假设int为32位,有些机器不是32位。

code:

class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
        string s;
        int a=0x0001;
        int count=0;
        for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<nums.size();j++)
            {
                if((nums[j]&a)!=0)
                    count++;
            }
            s.push_back('0'+count%3);
            a=a<<1;
            count=0;
        }
        return reverse_string_to_int(s);
    }
protected:
    int reverse_string_to_int(string s)
    {
        int a=1;
        int ret=0;
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            ret+=(s.at(i)-'0')*a;
            a*=2;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};
时间: 2024-12-29 12:03:21

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