1.参考文献
2.环境
在前面的一篇ActiveMQ入门实例中我们实现了消息的异步传送，这篇博文将如何在spring环境下集成ActiveMQ。如果要在spring下集成ActiveMQ，那么就需要将如下jar包导入项目：
本文有两篇参考文献，因此有两个实例，项目结构如下图所示：
3.实例1
信息发送者：HelloSender.java
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq;
import javax.jms.JMSException;import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Destination;import javax.jms.Message;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
public class HelloSender {
/** * @param args * jmsTemplate和destination都是在spring配置文件中进行配制的 * Sender只使用了配置文件中的jmsFactory，jmsTemplate，还有destination这三个属性 */ public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-jms.xml"); JmsTemplate template = (JmsTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("jmsTemplate"); Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext.getBean("destination"); template.send(destination, new MessageCreator() { public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException { return session.createTextMessage("发送消息：Hello ActiveMQ Text Message2！"); } }); System.out.println("成功发送了一条JMS消息"); }}
信息接受者：ProxyJMSConsumer.java
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq;
import javax.jms.Destination;import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
/** * JMS消费者 * 消息题的内容定义 * 消息对象 接收消息对象后： 接收到的消息体* <p> */public class ProxyJMSConsumer {
public ProxyJMSConsumer() {
} private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() { return jmsTemplate; } public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) { this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate; }
/** * 监听到消息目的有消息后自动调用onMessage(Message message)方法 */ public void recive() { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-jms.xml"); Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext.getBean("destination"); while (true) { try { TextMessage txtmsg = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate .receive(destination); if (null != txtmsg) { System.out.println("[DB Proxy] " + txtmsg); System.out.println("[DB Proxy] 收到消息内容为: " + txtmsg.getText()); } else break; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
} }
}
客户端：JMSTest.java
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class JMSTest {
/** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-jms.xml"); ProxyJMSConsumer proxyJMSConsumer = (ProxyJMSConsumer) applicationContext.getBean("messageReceiver"); proxyJMSConsumer.recive();
System.out.println("初始化消息消费者"); }
}
Spring配置文件：applicationContext-jms.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置connectionFactory --> <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL"> <value>tcp://127.0.0.1:61616</value> </property> </bean> </property> <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property> </bean>
<!-- Spring JMS Template --> <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <ref local="jmsFactory" /> </property> <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="subject" /> <!-- 区别它采用的模式为false是p2p为true是订阅 --> <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" /> </bean>
<!-- 发送消息的目的地（一个队列） --> <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"> <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --> <constructor-arg index="0" value="subject" /> </bean>
<bean id="messageReceiver" class="edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq.ProxyJMSConsumer"> <!--class="edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq.ProxyJMSConsumer">--> <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property> </bean>
</beans>
测试方法：首先运行JMSTest，然后运行HelloSender。
4.实例2
消息发送者： Sender
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2;
import javax.jms.JMSException;import javax.jms.MapMessage;import javax.jms.Message;import javax.jms.Session;import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
public class Sender { private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; //getter and setter public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() { return jmsTemplate; } public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) { this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate; }
public void sendInfo() { jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() { public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException { MapMessage message = session.createMapMessage(); message.setString("lastName", "ppp"); return message; }
}); }}
消息发送客户端：SenderTest
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SenderTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO 自动生成方法存根 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Sender sender = (Sender) context.getBean("sender"); sender.sendInfo(); }}
消息接收者：Receiver
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2;
import javax.jms.JMSException;import javax.jms.MapMessage;import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;import org.springframework.jms.support.JmsUtils;
public class Receiver { private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; //getter and setter public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() { return jmsTemplate; } public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) { this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate; }
/** * 构造函数 */ public Receiver() { }
public String receiveMessage() { String my = ""; MapMessage message = (MapMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(); try { my = message.getString("lastName"); } catch (JMSException e) { throw JmsUtils.convertJmsAccessException(e); } return my; }
}
消息接收客户端：ReceiverTest
package edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ReceiverTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO 自动生成方法存根 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Receiver receiver = (Receiver) context.getBean("receiver"); System.out.print(receiver.receiveMessage()); }}
Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <!--创建连接工厂--> <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"></property> </bean> <!-- 声明ActiveMQ消息目标,目标可以是一个队列，也可以是一个主题ActiveMQTopic--> <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!----> <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property> <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"></property> <property name="receiveTimeout" value="600"></property>
</bean> <bean id="sender" class="edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2.Sender"> <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
</bean> <bean id="receiver" class="edu.sjtu.erplab.springactivemq2.Receiver"> <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property> </bean></beans>
时间： 2024-09-30 11:52:38