private Stopwatch wath = new Stopwatch(); /// <summary> /// 使用COM读取Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param> /// <returns>DataTabel</returns> public System.Data.DataTable GetExcelData(string excelFilePath) { Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application(); Excel.Sheets sheets; Excel.Workbook workbook = null; object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable(); wath.Start(); try { if (app == null) { return null; } workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong); //将数据读入到DataTable中——Start sheets = workbook.Worksheets; Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表 if (worksheet == null) return null; string cellContent; int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; Excel.Range range; //负责列头Start DataColumn dc; int ColumnID = 1; range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1]; while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "") { dc = new DataColumn(); dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String"); dc.ColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim(); dt.Columns.Add(dc); range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID]; } //End for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++) { range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol]; cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString(); //if (iRow == 1) //{ // dt.Columns.Add(cellContent); //} //else //{ dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent; //} } //if (iRow != 1) dt.Rows.Add(dr); } wath.Stop(); TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed; //将数据读入到DataTable中——End return dt; } catch { return null; } finally { workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook); workbook = null; app.Workbooks.Close(); app.Quit(); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app); app = null; GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); } }
使用COM组件读取EXCEL 该方法读取到的EXCEL第一行讲做为表头。
时间: 2024-11-05 06:11:18