这条命令是配置vim的,请确保你能访问github
wget -qO- https://raw.github.com/ma6174/vim/master/setup.sh | sh
说明有一些小问题,配置过程中很容易自己修改,自己注意
准备篇:
CentOS 7.0系统安装配置图解教程
http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/setup/2014/0724/3342.html
一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。
1、关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
二、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载nginx(目前稳定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
2、下载MySQL
http://mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
3、下载php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz/download
5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(php扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/other/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz
13、tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd库需要)
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz
15、freetype(gd库需要)
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/
freetype -2.5.3.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录
WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
系统运维
www.osyunwei.com
温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链
五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)
yum
install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl
compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype
freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext
gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils
keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel
libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool*
libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr
ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common
php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
安装篇
以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安装MySQL
1、安装cmake
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd
cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
make
make
install
2、安装MySQL
groupadd
mysql #添加mysql组
useradd
-g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir
-p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown
-R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
mkdir
-p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
cd
/usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar
zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压
cd
mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录
cmake
. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #编译
make
install #安装
rm
-rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)
cd
/usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db
--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
ln
-s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp
./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod
755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig
mysqld on #加入开机启动
vi
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service
mysqld start #启动
vi
/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source
/etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln
-s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln
-s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir
/var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln
-s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y
回车输入2次密码
service
mysqld restart
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
cd
/usr/local/src
mkdir
/usr/local/pcre
tar
zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd
pcre-8.35
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make
install
2、安装openssl
cd
/usr/local/src
mkdir
/usr/local/openssl
tar
zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd
openssl-1.0.1h
./config
--prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make
install
vi
/etc/profile
export
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source
/etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd
/usr/local/src
mkdir
/usr/local/zlib
tar
zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd
zlib-1.2.8
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make
install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd
www
useradd
-g www www -s /bin/false
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd
nginx-1.6.0
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www
--group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make
install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
系统运维
www.osyunwei.com
温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链
############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
#
nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
#
chkconfig: - 85 15
#
description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#
proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#
processname: nginx
#
config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#
config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#
pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
#
Source function library.
.
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#
Source networking configuration.
.
/etc/sysconfig/network
#
Check that networking is up.
[
"$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename
$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[
-f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs()
{
#
make required directories
user=`$nginx
-V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed
‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
if
[ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd
-M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx
-V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for
opt in $options; do
if
[ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo
$opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if
[ ! -d "$value" ]; then
#
echo "creating" $value
mkdir
-p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start()
{
[
-x $nginx ] || exit 5
[
-f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo
-n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon
$nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[
$retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return
$retval
}
stop()
{
echo
-n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc
$prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[
$retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return
$retval
}
restart()
{
#configtest
|| return $?
stop
sleep
1
start
}
reload()
{
#configtest
|| return $?
echo
-n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc
$nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload()
{
restart
}
configtest()
{
$nginx
-t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status()
{
status
$prog
}
rh_status_q()
{
rh_status
>/dev/null 2>&1
}
case
"$1" in
start)
rh_status_q
&& exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q
|| exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q
|| exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q
|| exit 0
;;
*)
echo
$"Usage: $0
{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit
2
esac
############################################################
系统运维
www.osyunwei.com
温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链
:wq! #保存退出
chmod
775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
cp
./support-files/nginx.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #把Nginx加入系统启动
chkconfig
nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd
yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make
install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd
libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make
install
3、安装libvpx
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd
libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared
make
make
install
4、安装tiff
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd
tiff-4.0.3
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make
install
5、安装libpng
cd
/usr/local/rpm
tar
zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd
libpng-1.6.12
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make
install
6、安装freetype
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd
freetype-2.5.3
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make
install
7、安装jpeg
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd
jpeg-9a
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make #编译
make
install #安装
8、安装libgd
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压
cd
libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/
--with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置
make #编译
make
install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd
t1lib-5.1.2
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make
without_doc
make
install
10、安装php
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
ln
-s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
cp
-frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
-zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd
php-5.5.14
export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/
--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
--with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml
--enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext
--enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
make
#编译
make
install #安装
cp
php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm
-rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln
-s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln
-s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user
= www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group
= www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid
= run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置
php-fpm开机启动
cp
/usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod
+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig
php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions
=
修改为:disable_functions
=
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,
posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,
posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,
posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,
posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,
posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,
posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone
=
修改为:date.timezone
= PRC #设置时区
找到:expose_php
= On
修改为:expose_php
= Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag
= Off
修改为:short_open_tag
= ON #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
配置文件,需做如下修改
user
www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www
www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index
index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
#
pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location
~ \.php$ {
root
html;
fastcgi_pass
127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index
index.php;
fastcgi_param
SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include
fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI
server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx
restart #重启nginx
service
php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd
/usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm
-rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi
index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown
www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod
700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面
至此,CentOS
7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。