samba完美安装

感觉是一个相当强大的东西。

Samba是在Linux和UNIX系统上实现SMB协议的一个免费软件。它为局域网内的不同计算机之间提供文件及打印机等资源的共享服务。为客户机/服务器型协议，客户机通过该协议可以访问服务器上的共享文件系统、打印机及其他资源。

1、解压

1. tar -xzvf samba-latest.tar.gz

2、安装

1. ./configure
2. make
3. make install

在执行./configure的时候可能会出现一些库没安装的现象。

直接yum install 这些库就行了。

3、设置 smb.conf

复制下面这个文件内容，命名 smb.conf 。放到

放到 /usr/local/samba/etc  下面。

1. # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
2. # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
3. # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
4. # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
5. #
6. # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
7. # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
8. # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
9. #
10. # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
11. # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
12. # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
13. #
14. # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
15. # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
16. # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
17. # may wish to enable
18. #
19. # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
20. # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
21. #
22. #======================= Global Settings =====================================
23. [global]
25. # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
26. workgroup = MYGROUP
28. # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
29. server string =SambaServer
31. # Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
32. # values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want
33. # user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for details.
34. security = user
36. # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
37. # connections to machines which are on your local network. The
38. # following example restricts access to two C class networks and
39. # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
40. # the smb.conf man page
41. ; hosts allow =192.168.1.192.168.2.127.
43. # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
44. # than setting them up individually then you‘ll need this
45. load printers = yes
47. # you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
48. ; printcap name =/etc/printcap
50. # on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
51. # you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
52. # system
53. ; printcap name = lpstat
55. # It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
56. # it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
57. # bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
58. ; printing = cups
60. # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
61. # otherwise the user "nobody" is used
62. ; guest account = pcguest
64. # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
65. # that connects
66. log file =/var/log/samba/log.%m
68. # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
69. max log size =50
71. # Use password server option only with security = server
72. # The argument list may include:
73. # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
74. # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
75. # password server = *
76. ; password server =<NT-Server-Name>
78. # Use the realm option only with security = ads
79. # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
80. ; realm = MY_REALM
82. # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
83. # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
84. # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. If you‘re
85. # migrating from < samba 3.4, you‘ll have to convert your old user
86. # passwords to the new backend with the command:
87. # pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd -e
88. ; passdb backend = tdbsam
90. # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
91. # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
92. # of the machine that is connecting.
93. # Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
94. # this line. The included file is read at that point.
95. ; include =/etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
97. # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
98. # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
99. # here. See the man page for details.
100. ; interfaces =192.168.12.2/24192.168.13.2/24
102. # Browser Control Options:
103. # set local master to no if you don‘t want Samba to become a master
104. # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
105. ; local master = no
107. # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
108. # elections. The default value should be reasonable
109. ; os level =33
111. # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
112. # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don‘t use this
113. # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
114. ; domain master = yes
116. # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
117. # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
118. ; preferred master = yes
120. # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
121. # Windows95 workstations.
122. ; domain logons = yes
124. # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
125. # per user logon script
126. # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
127. ; logon script =%m.bat
128. # run a specific logon batch file per username
129. ; logon script =%U.bat
131. # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
132. # %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
133. # You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
134. ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
136. # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
137. # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it‘s WINS Server
138. ; wins support = yes
140. # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
141. # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
142. ; wins server = w.x.y.z
144. # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
145. # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
146. # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
147. ; wins proxy = yes
149. # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
150. # via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
151. dns proxy = no
153. # These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
154. # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
155. ; add user script =/usr/sbin/useradd %u
156. ; add group script =/usr/sbin/groupadd %g
157. ; add machine script =/usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine-d /dev/null -s /bin/false%u
158. ;delete user script =/usr/sbin/userdel %u
159. ;delete user from group script =/usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
160. ;delete group script =/usr/sbin/groupdel %g
163. #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
164. [homes]
165. comment =HomeDirectories
166. browseable = yes
167. writable = yes
168. valid users =%S
169. create mask =0644
170. directory mask =0755
171. # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
172. ;[netlogon]
173. ; comment =NetworkLogonService
174. ; path =/var/lib/samba/netlogon
175. ; guest ok = yes
176. ; writable = no
177. ; share modes = no
180. # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
181. # the default is to use the user‘s home directory
182. ;[Profiles]
183. ; path =/var/lib/samba/profiles
184. ; browseable = no
185. ; guest ok = yes
188. # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
189. # specifically define each individual printer
190. [printers]
191. comment =AllPrinters
192. path =/var/spool/samba
193. browseable = no
194. # Set public = yes to allow user ‘guest account‘ to print
195. guest ok = no
196. writable = no
197. printable = yes
199. # This one is useful for people to share files
200. ;[tmp]
201. ; comment =Temporary file space
202. ; path =/tmp
203. ; read only = no
204. ;public= yes
206. # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
207. # the "staff" group
208. [public]
209. comment =PublicStuff
210. path =/
211. public= yes
212. writable = yes
213. printable = no
214. create mask =0644
215. directory mask =0755
216. # write list = @staff
218. # Other examples.
219. #
220. # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred‘s
221. # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
222. # wherever it is.
223. ;[fredsprn]
224. ; comment =Fred‘s Printer
225. ; valid users = fred
226. ; path =/homes/fred
227. ; printer = freds_printer
228. ;public= no
229. ; writable = no
230. ; printable = yes
232. # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
233. # access to the directory.
234. ;[fredsdir]
235. ; comment =Fred‘s Service
236. ; path =/usr/somewhere/private
237. ; valid users = fred
238. ;public= no
239. ; writable = yes
240. ; printable = no
242. # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
243. # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
244. # also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
245. # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
246. ;[pchome]
247. ; comment = PC Directories
248. ; path =/usr/pc/%m
249. ;public= no
250. ; writable = yes
252. # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
253. # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
254. # any user with access can delete any other user‘s files. Obviously this
255. # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
256. # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
257. ;[public]
258. ; path =/usr/somewhere/else/public
259. ;public= yes
260. ; only guest = yes
261. ; writable = yes
262. ; printable = no
264. # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
265. # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
266. # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
267. # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
268. # as many users as required.
269. ;[myshare]
270. ; comment =Mary‘s and Fred‘s stuff
271. ; path =/usr/somewhere/shared
272. ; valid users = mary fred
273. ;public= no
274. ; writable = yes
275. ; printable = no
276. ; create mask =0765

4、关闭防火墙(针对centos 、red hat、fedora系统)

1. service iptables stop
2. setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
3. systemctl stop firewalld.service

5、增加用户

在 /usr/local/samba/bin

1. ./smbpasswd -a 用户名

6、开启samba

在 /usr/local/samba/sbin 下执行

1. ./smbd
2. ./nmbd

7、访问samba

打开windows下面的运行。输入\\你安装samba的linux IP地址

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