在工作中，选用了MantisBT作为公司的BTS工具。MantisBT的作为一款缺陷跟踪管理系统，有以下优点：
- 开源、 免费；
- 可与开源的testlink集成，便于统计bug的用例发现率；
- 具有bug关联功能；
- 权限设置灵活，不同角色有不同权限；
- 具有邮件通知功能，每个用户可根据自身的工作特点只订阅相关缺陷状态邮件；
- 提供多维度，多种表现形式的统计数据；
软件环境：
- CentOS 6.5 ;
- MantisBT-1.2.18 ;
- xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3 ;
注：xampp能快速搭建LAMP环境，提高部署效率。
1. xampp环境搭建
1.1. 下载xampp安装包
[[email protected] tmp]#
执行命令：
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wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.3/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run |
执行过程：
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.3/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run Resolving sourceforge.net... 216.34.181.60 Connecting to sourceforge.net|216.34.181.60|:80... connected. 。。。。。。。 Connecting to jaist.dl.sourceforge.net|150.65.7.130|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 128831805 (123M) [application/x-makeself] Saving to: “xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run” 100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 128,831,805 4.06M/s in 26s 2015-01-27 21:49:31 (4.71 MB/s) - “xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run” saved [128831805/128831805] |
1.2. 安装xampp
[[email protected] tmp]#
执行命令：
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chmod +x xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run ./xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run |
执行过程，交互的过程如粗体部分。
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to the XAMPP Setup Wizard. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue. XAMPP Core Files : Y (Cannot be edited) XAMPP Developer Files [Y/n] :y Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation Directory XAMPP will be installed to /opt/lampp Press [Enter] to continue: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setup is now ready to begin installing XAMPP on your computer. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please wait while Setup installs XAMPP on your computer. Installing 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100% ######################################### ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setup has finished installing XAMPP on your computer. |
1.3. 配置xmapp安全策略
[[email protected] htdocs]#
执行命令：
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/opt/lampp/xampp security |
执行内容, 交互的过程如粗体部分。
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XAMPP: Quick security check... XAMPP: Your XAMPP pages are NOT secured by a password. XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: XXXXX XAMPP: Password (again): XAMPP: Password protection active. Please use ‘xampp‘ as user name! XAMPP: MySQL is accessable via network. XAMPP: Normaly that‘s not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] y XAMPP: Turned off. XAMPP: MySQL has to run before I can check the security. XAMPP: MySQL has to run before I can check the security. XAMPP: MySQL has a root passwort set. Fine! :) XAMPP: The FTP password for user ‘daemon‘ is still set to ‘xampp‘. XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: XXXXX XAMPP: Password (again): XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD...not running. XAMPP: Done. |
至此，LAMP环境搭建完成。
1.4. 运维xampp
1. 设置xampp开机自启，执行以下命令：
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ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99lampp ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S99lampp ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99lampp |
2. 查看xampp运行状态
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[[email protected] ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp start #启动lampp [[email protected] ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp stop #停止lampp [[email protected] htdocs]# /opt/lampp/lampp restart #重启lampp [[email protected] ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp status #查看状态 |
2. 安装部署mantisbt
2.1. 安装mantisbt
2.1.1. 下载mantisbt
1. cd /tmp
2. 执行命令，获取mantisbt的安装包：
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wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mantisbt/files/mantis-stable/1.2.18/mantisbt-1.2.18.tar.gz |
3. 解压mantisbt的压缩包，执行命令
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tar –zxvf mantisbt-1.2.18.tar.gz |
2.1.2. 部署mantisbt
1. 执行命令
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mv /tmp/mantisbt-1.2.18 /opt/lampp/htdocs/ |
2.1.3. 创建mantisbt的数据库
1. 访问http://serverIP/mantisbt/index.php，自动跳转到http://serverIP/mantisbt/admin/install.php页面，在该页面建立mantisbt的数据库；
2. 在以下页面，root的密码为“xx”，直接点击“INSTALL/update database”即可。
3. 数据库创建成功，通过http://serverIP/phpmyadmin/，可查看bugtracker数据库的创建情况。
2.2. 配置mantisbt
2.2.1. 配置数据库连接
1. [[email protected] mantisbt]#
执行以下命令：
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vi config_inc.php 修改数据库连接信息 <?php $g_hostname = ‘localhost‘; $g_db_type = ‘mysql‘; $g_database_name = ‘xx‘; #填写设置的数据名称，与2.1.3章节中填写的Database Name一致 $g_db_username = ‘xx‘; #填写数据库用户名 $g_db_password = ‘xx‘; #填写数据库密码 ?> |
2. [[email protected] mantisbt]#
执行以下命令：
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cp config_inc.php.sample config_inc.php |
2.2.2. Mantisbt汉化
1. 执行命令：
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vi /opt/lampp/htdocs/mantisbt/config_defaults_inc.php 修改：$g_default_language， 将english 改为chinese_simplified |
2. 在个人资料内，点击：更改个人设置，选择界面语言：chinese_simplified
3. 界面更新为中文版
2.2.3. 设置时区
1. 执行命令：
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vi /opt/lampp/htdocs/mantisbt/config_defaults_inc.php 修改为 $g_default_timezone = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘; |
2. 在个人资料内，点击：更改个人设置，选择时区：shanghai
2.2.4. 配置mantis邮件
1. 执行命令
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vi /opt/lampp/htdocs/mantisbt/ config_inc.ini 修改邮件配置信息 # --- Email Configuration --- $g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP; # or PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP, PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL $g_smtp_host = ‘smtp.ym.163.com‘; # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP $g_smtp_username = ‘[email protected]‘; # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP $g_smtp_password = ‘xxxx‘; # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP $g_administrator_email = ‘[email protected]‘; $g_webmaster_email = ‘[email protected]xxx.com‘; $g_from_email = ‘[email protected]xxx.com‘; # the "From: " field in emails $g_return_path_email = ‘[email protected]xxx.com‘; # the return address for bounced mail # $g_from_name = ‘Mantis Bug Tracker‘; # $g_email_receive_own = OFF; # $g_email_send_using_cronjob = OFF; |
测试新用户注册，给管理员发送邮件成功。
至此，MantisBT的安装部署已经完成。