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管理系统服务 |
CentOS 6 |
CentOS 7 （firewalld.service可简写成firewalld httpd.service可简写成httpd） |
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关闭防火墙 |
# service iptables stop |
# systemctl stop firewalld.service |
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禁止防火墙开机自启 |
# chkconfig iptables off |
# systemctl disable firewalld.service |
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查看防火墙是否运行 |
# service iptables status |
# firewall-cmd --state |
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暂时关闭SELinux |
# setenforce 0 |
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禁止SELinux开机自启 （永久关闭SELinux） |
# vim /etc/selinux/config --> SELINUX=disabled # reboot |
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查看SELinux状态 |
# getenforce |
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启动httpd服务 |
# service httpd start |
# systemctl start httpd.service |
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停止httpd服务 |
# service httpd stop |
# systemctl stop httpd.service |
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重启httpd服务 |
# service httpd restart |
# systemctl restart httpd.service |
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条件式重启httpd服务 （服务之前已经启动-->重启 服务之前没有启动-->不做任何操作） |
# service httpd condrestart # service httpd try-restart |
# systemctl condrestart httpd.service # systemctl try-restart httpd.service |
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重载httpd服务 |
# service httpd reload |
# systemctl reload httpd.service |
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重载或重启httpd服务 （服务支持重载-->重载 服务不支持重载-->重启） |
无 |
# systemctl reload-or-restart httpd.service |
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重载或条件式重启httpd服务 （服务支持重载-->重载 服务不支持重载且之前已经启动-->重启 服务不支持重载且之前没有启动-->不做任何操作） |
无 |
# systemctl reload-or-try-restart httpd.service |
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查看httpd服务是否运行 |
# service httpd status |
# systemctl is-active httpd.service # systemctl status httpd.service |
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设定httpd服务开机自启 |
# chkconfig httpd on |
# systemctl enable httpd.service |
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禁止httpd服务开机自启 |
# chkconfig httpd off |
# systemctl disable httpd.service |
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查看httpd服务是否开机自启 |
# chkconfig --list httpd |
# systemctl is-enabled httpd.service # systemctl status httpd.service |
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列出所有正在运行的服务 |
无 |
# systemctl list-units --type service |
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列出所有服务的开机自启状态 |
# chkconfig --list |
# systemctl list-unit-files --type service |
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禁止设定httpd服务开机自启 （禁用# systemctl enable httpd.service） |
无 |
# systemctl mask httpd.service |
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取消禁止设定httpd服务开机自启 （恢复# systemctl enable httpd.service） |
无 |
# systemctl unmask httpd.service |
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查看httpd服务的依赖关系 |
无 |
# systemctl list-dependencies httpd.service |
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结束所有httpd进程 |
# killall httpd |
# systemctl kill httpd |
时间： 2024-10-31 08:50:36