一，创建分环境属性配置文件

src/build-config/build-develop.properties
src/build-config/build-product.properties
src/build-config/build-test.properties

例：

build-develop.properties
#数据库配置
build.jdbc.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@ip:port:database
build.jdbc.username = name
build.jdbc.password = pwd
build.jdbc.driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

二，修改配置文件为可分环境替换

例：

jdbc.properties
#数据库地址
jdbc.url = @[email protected]
#数据库用户名
jdbc.username = @[email protected]
#数据库密码
jdbc.password = @[email protected]
#数据库驱动
jdbc.driverClassName = @[email protected]

三，pom重新定义分环境打包需使用的占位符

<properties>
        <resource.delimiter>@</resource.delimiter>
</properties>

四，pom分环境配置

<!-- 分环境配置 -->
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>develop</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <project.env>develop</project.env>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>product</id>
        <properties>
            <project.env>product</project.env>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>test</id>
        <properties>
            <project.env>test</project.env>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<build>
    <!-- 分环境过滤器 -->
    <filters>
        <filter>build-config/build-${project.env}.properties</filter>
    </filters>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <!-- 是否分环境过滤 -->
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
            <!-- 是否分环境过滤 -->
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/jtech/2153428