要求:
提供文件上传,上传大小有要求
有页面显示已上传列表
可以在上传列表中去下载文件
首先是jsp页面,一个是主页面,是否,有两个选择——上传和下载列表
代码如下:(index.jsp)
<body> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/demo/upload.jsp">文件上传</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=downList">文件下载</a> </body>
然后是文件上传的页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>upload.jsp</title> </head> <body> <center> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"/> 文件 :<input type="file" name="file_img"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </center> </body> </html>
接着是文件的servlet处理(在服务器端我创建了一个文件夹(upload)用于存放上传文件)
package com.gqx.demoServlet; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.UUID; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class fileServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取请求参数,区分是什么方法 String method=request.getParameter("method"); if ("upload".equals(method)) { //上传 try { upload(request,response); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if ("downList".equals(method)) { //下载 downList(request,response); } if ("down".equals(method)) { try { down(request,response); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //1、创建工厂类对象 DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory(); //2、创建文件核心下载类 ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory); //设置文件大小限制的参数 upload.setFileSizeMax(10*1024*1024); //设置单个文件的最大上传容量 upload.setSizeMax(50*1024*1024); //设置总文件的最大上传容量 upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8"); //对中文文件进行编码处理 //判断是否是表单提交项 if (upload.isMultipartContent(request)) { //3、把请求数据转化为List集合 List<FileItem> list=upload.parseRequest(request); //遍历 for (FileItem fileItem : list) { //判断是否为普通文本数据 if (fileItem.isFormField()) { //普通文本数据 String name=fileItem.getFieldName(); String value=fileItem.getString(); System.out.println(name+":"+value); }else { //文件上传 //获取文件名称 String name=fileItem.getName(); /***处理上传文件重命名问题**/ //a、先得到唯一的标记 String id=UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //生成一组唯一的字符串 //b、拼接文件名 name=id+"#"+name; //得到文件上传目录 String basePath=getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //创建文件的上传对象 File file =new File(basePath,name); //开始上传 fileItem.write(file); //删除组件运行的时候产生的临时文件 fileItem.delete(); } } } response.sendRedirect(request.getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/demo/index.jsp"); } private void downList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub /**实现思路:现货区upload目录下的所有文件的文件名,在保存,跳转到down.jsp列表展示*/ //1. 初始化map集合Map<包含唯一标记的文件名, 简短文件名> ; Map<String,String> fileMap=new HashMap<String, String>(); //2、获取上传目录,及其所有文件的文件名 String basePath=getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //目录 File file=new File(basePath); //目录下所有文件名 String list[]=file.list(); //遍历 if (list!=null && list.length > 0) { //解析服务器下的文件名 for (int i=0;i<list.length;i++) { //全名 String fileName=list[i]; //短名 String shortName=fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("#")+1); //封装 fileMap.put(fileName, shortName); } } //3、保存到request域fileNamess request.setAttribute("fileNames", fileMap); request.getRequestDispatcher("/demo/downList.jsp").forward(request, response); } /** * 处理文件下载 * @param request * @param response */ private void down(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //获取用户下载的文件名(url后面追加的,get请求) String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName"); fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8"); //先获取上传目录路径 String basePath=getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //获取一个文件流 InputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File(basePath,fileName)); //如果文件名是中文,要进行url编码 fileName =URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"); // 设置下载的响应头 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName); //获取response字节流 OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); byte[] bytes=new byte[1024]; int len=-1; while((len=in.read(bytes))!=-1){ out.write(bytes,0,len); } out.close(); in.close(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
有了它,就可以得到文件的列表及下载页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP ‘downList.jsp‘ starting page</title> </head> <body> <table border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th>序号</th> <th>文件名</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${requestScope.fileNames }" var="en" varStatus="vs"> <tr> <td>${vs.count }</td> <td>${en.value }</td> <td> <!-- <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/fileServlet/method=down&.....">文件下载</a> 这样写太麻烦了 --> <!-- 可以构建一个地址,如下 --> <c:url var="url" value="fileServlet"> <!-- 默认是当前的目录,如果要改到其他的项目,就写context="/another" --> <c:param name="method" value="down"></c:param> <c:param name="fileName" value="${en.key }"></c:param> </c:url> <!-- 使用上面的地址 --> <a href="${url }">下载</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
效果如图
上传的列表与下载的文件
时间: 2024-11-17 05:47:36