转自: http://blog.csdn.net/wzb56/article/details/7864911
方法分为两类:
一类是基于map的Entry;map.entrySet();
一类是基于map的key;map.keySet()
而每一类都有两种遍历方式:
a.利用迭代器 iterator;
b.利用for-each循环;
代码举例如下
package cn.wzb; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map.Entry; //循环遍历map的方法 public class TestMap { public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); map.put("a", 1); map.put("b", 2); map.put("c", 3); // JDK1.4中 // 遍历方法一 hashMap.entrySet() 遍历 System.out.println("方法一"); Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = it.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); Integer value = entry.getValue(); System.out.println("key = " + key + "; value = " + value); } System.out.println(""); // JDK1.5中,应用新特性For-Each循环 // 遍历方法二 System.out.println("方法二"); for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue().toString(); System.out.println("key =" + key + " value = " + value); } System.out.println(""); // 遍历方法三 hashMap.keySet().iterator() 遍历 System.out.println("方法三"); for (Iterator<String> i = map.keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { String key = i.next(); System.out.println(" key = " + key + "; value = " + map.get(key)); } /* for (Iterator<Integer> i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Integer value = i.next(); System.out.println(value));// 循环输出value } */ /* for(Integer value : map.values() ) { System.out.println("value = " + value); } */ System.out.println(""); // 遍历方法四 Hashmap.keySet()遍历 System.out.println("方法四"); for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println("key = " + key + "; value = " + map.get(key)); } System.out.println(); // java如何遍历Map <String, ArrayList> map = new HashMap <String, ArrayList<Integer> >(); System.out.println("java 遍历Map <String, ArrayList<Integer> map = new HashMap <String, ArrayList<Integer>>();"); System.out.println("方法一:"); Map<String, List<Integer> > mapList = new HashMap <String, List<Integer> >(); List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); list.add(4); list.add(5); mapList.put("aaa", list); mapList.put("bbb", list); Set<String> keys = mapList.keySet(); Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { String key = iterator.next(); System.out.println(key + " : "); List<Integer> arrayList = mapList.get(key); for (Integer i : arrayList) { System.out.print(i + ", "); } System.out.println(); } System.out.println("方法二:"); for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer> > entry : mapList.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); System.out.println(key + " : "); List<Integer> values = (List<Integer>) entry.getValue(); for (Integer value : values) { System.out.print(value + ", "); } System.out.println(); } } }
时间: 2024-10-25 01:52:38