package com.eprobj.demo; import java.io.IOException; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class Xml { public static void main(String[] args) { //获取节点个数,以及节点属性。 // demo1(); //获取节点个数,以及节点属性, 前提是知道属性有且只有一个时候,所使用的方法。 // demo2(); ////获取节点个数,以及节点属性,以及子节点信息。 demo3(); } private static void demo3() { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); try { DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse("books.xml"); //通过book标签获取相应的节点 NodeList bookList = document.getElementsByTagName("book"); System.out.println("一共有"+bookList.getLength()+"本书!"); //遍历每一个book节点 for(int i=0; i<bookList.getLength(); i++){ Node book = bookList.item(i); //获取book节点的所有属性 NamedNodeMap attrMap = book.getAttributes(); System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"本书共有"+attrMap.getLength()+"个属性."); //遍历book的属性 for (int j = 0; j < attrMap.getLength(); j++) { //属性键值对 Node attrNode = attrMap.item(j); System.out.println("属性名:"+attrNode.getNodeName()); System.out.println("属性值:"+attrNode.getNodeValue()); //获取节点下的所有子节点 NodeList childList =book.getChildNodes(); System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"本书共有"+childList.getLength()+"子节点!"); //遍历节点,获取节点名称 for (int k = 0; k < childList.getLength(); k++) { Node childNode = childList.item(k); //如果当前节点是文字节点的话,只显示NodeNmae(); if(childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) System.out.println(childList.item(k).getNodeName()); } } } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void demo2() { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); try { DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse("books.xml"); //通过book标签获取相应的节点 NodeList bookList = document.getElementsByTagName("book"); System.out.println("一共有"+bookList.getLength()+"本书!"); //遍历每一个book节点 //遍历每一个book节点 for(int i=0; i<bookList.getLength(); i++){ Node book = bookList.item(i); //获取book节点的所有属性 NamedNodeMap attrMap = book.getAttributes(); System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"本书共有"+attrMap.getLength()+"个属性."); //遍历book的属性 for (int j = 0; j < attrMap.getLength(); j++) { //属性键值对 Node attrNode = attrMap.item(j); System.out.println("属性名:"+attrNode.getNodeName()); System.out.println("属性值:"+attrNode.getNodeValue()); } } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void demo1() { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); try { DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse("books.xml"); //通过book标签获取相应的节点 NodeList bookList = document.getElementsByTagName("book"); System.out.println("一共有"+bookList.getLength()+"本书!"); //遍历每一个book节点 for(int i=0; i<bookList.getLength(); i++){ Node book = bookList.item(i); //获取book节点的所有属性 NamedNodeMap attrMap = book.getAttributes(); System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"本书共有"+attrMap.getLength()+"个属性."); //遍历book的属性 for (int j = 0; j < attrMap.getLength(); j++) { //属性键值对 Node attrNode = attrMap.item(j); System.out.println("属性名:"+attrNode.getNodeName()); System.out.println("属性值:"+attrNode.getNodeValue()); } } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
使用了两种方式。在代码中已经体现出来。
books.xml使用的是相对路径。
<?xml version="1.0"?> <bookstore> <book id="1"> <name>格林童话</name> <author>轨迹<author> <language>english</language> <year>2016</year> </book> <book id="2"> <name>格林童话</name> <author>轨迹<author> <language>english</language> <price>20</price> </book> </bookstore>
时间: 2024-10-06 15:06:35