相冊选取，相冊裁剪

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_from_album_data"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="相冊选取——返回值"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_from_album_uri"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="相冊选择——PATH（终极）"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_from_album_path_crop"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相冊并截取——PATH（终极）"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_result"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.harvic.blogalbumcropfinally;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
	// 相冊选取，返回直接得到图片就可以
	private static final int RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_DATA = 200;
	private static final int RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_URI = 201;
	private static final int RESULT_ALBUM_CROP_URI = 301;
	private static final int RESULT_ALBUM_CROP_PATH = 302;
	private static final int RESULT_CAMERA_CROP_PATH_RESULT = 401;
	private Uri imageUri;
	private ImageView mImageView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		String path = getSDCardPath();
		File file = new File(path + "/temp.jpg");
		// 获取存放截图的路径信息
		imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

		Button btn_from_camera_crop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_from_album_uri);
		Button btn_from_pic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_from_album_data);
		Button btn_from_pic_path_crop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_from_album_path_crop);
		mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_result);

		btn_from_camera_crop.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_from_pic.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_from_pic_path_crop.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		int id = view.getId();
		switch (id) {
		// 通过intent.setData()来返回数据
		case R.id.btn_from_album_data:
			takeAlbumOnlyThroughData();
			break;
		// 通过找到图片的路径，生成相应的URI来显示图片
		case R.id.btn_from_album_uri:
			takeAlbumThroughURI();
			break;
		// 通过找到图片的路径，指定裁剪
		case R.id.btn_from_album_path_crop:
			takeAlbumCropPath();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过相冊选取。直接返回得到相冊图片就可以
	 */
	private void takeAlbumOnlyThroughData() {
		// 启动相冊的ACTION为ACTION_GET_CONTENT
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_DATA);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过找到图片的路径，生成相应的URI来显示图片
	 */
	private void takeAlbumThroughURI() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_URI);
	}

	/**
	 * 从相冊并截取——PATH（终极）
	 */
	private void takeAlbumCropPath() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_ALBUM_CROP_PATH);
	}

	public void cropImg(Uri uri) {
		File tempFile = getTempFile();
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		intent.putExtra("outputX", 700);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", 700);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
		intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
		intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
		startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAMERA_CROP_PATH_RESULT);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
			return;
		}
		switch (requestCode) {
		/**
		 * 相冊选取，直接返回就可以
		 * 这里没有将return-data设为false，也就是使用了默认值。即直接使用Intent中的data域来传递结果值
		 */
		case RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_DATA: {
			// 照片的原始资源地址
			try {
				// 能够从一个已知的图片Uri中获得图片的bitmap对象---
				Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
						getContentResolver(), data.getData());
				if (photo != null) {
					// 压缩处理
					Bitmap smallBmp = setScaleBitmap(photo, 2);
					mImageView.setImageBitmap(smallBmp);
				}
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
			break;
		/**
		 * 通过找到图片的路径。生成相应的URI来显示图片
		 */
		case RESULT_ALBUM_ONLY_THROUGH_URI: {
			try {
				// 使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
				String picPath = parsePicturePath(MainActivity.this,
						data.getData());
				File file = new File(picPath);
				// 获取相机图片的Uri地址信息
				Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
				// 获取图片
				Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
						getContentResolver(), uri);
				if (photo !=