因为针对 READ 事件的 clusterReadHandler 处理器主要工作就是解析 cluster bus 上接收的数据并进行消息分包,然后对消息进行处理,而对于消息的分包首先需要了解一下消息结构,Redis Cluster 节点之间通信的消息结构定义如下:
typedef struct { char sig[4]; /* Siganture "RCmb" (Redis Cluster message bus). */ uint32_t totlen; /* Total length of this message */ uint16_t ver; /* Protocol version, currently set to 0. */ uint16_t notused0; /* 2 bytes not used. */ /* Message type,如:PING, PONG,定义参考宏定义 CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_* */ uint16_t type; uint16_t count; /* Only used for some kind of messages. */ uint64_t currentEpoch; /* The epoch accordingly to the sending node. */ uint64_t configEpoch; /* The config epoch if it‘s a master, or the last epoch advertised by its master if it is a slave. */ uint64_t offset; /* Master replication offset if node is a master or processed replication offset if node is a slave. */ // 节点发送方,为 NodeID 表示,如: 123ed65d59ff22370f2f09546f410d31207789f6 char sender[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the sender node */ // 本节点维护的 slots bits unsigned char myslots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; // 如果本节点为 slave 节点,则 slaveof 记录对应的 master 节点ID char slaveof[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; char notused1[32]; /* 32 bytes reserved for future usage. */ uint16_t port; /* Sender TCP base port */ uint16_t flags; /* Sender node flags */ // cluster 状态, 如:REDIS_CLUSTER_OK, REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL ... unsigned char state; /* Cluster state from the POV of the sender */ unsigned char mflags[3]; /* Message flags: CLUSTERMSG_FLAG[012]_... */ // 指向不同 消息类型 的消息体 // 参考 clusterMsgData 结构的说明 union clusterMsgData data; } clusterMsg;
从上面结构可以看到消息分包,主要解析前 8 个字节,分别为:
- char sig[4]; // 消息签名,对于 cluster 消息,固定为字符序列 RCmb
- uint32_t totlen; // 消息总长度
其他结构成员都是在处理消息时使用的,后续讲解消息处理流程时进行分析。
/* Read data. Try to read the first field of the header first to check the * full length of the packet. When a whole packet is in memory this function * will call the function to process the packet. And so forth. */ void clusterReadHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) { char buf[sizeof(clusterMsg)]; ssize_t nread; clusterMsg *hdr; clusterLink *link = (clusterLink*) privdata; int readlen, rcvbuflen; REDIS_NOTUSED(el); REDIS_NOTUSED(mask); while(1) { /* Read as long as there is data to read. */ rcvbuflen = sdslen(link->rcvbuf); if (rcvbuflen < 8) { /* First, obtain the first 8 bytes to get the full message * length. */ readlen = 8 - rcvbuflen; } else { // 已经知道了本条消息的长度 // 本块代码主要计算剩余还需读入的字节数(readlen)才是完整的消息 /* Finally read the full message. */ hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf; if (rcvbuflen == 8) { /* Perform some sanity check on the message signature * and length. */ if (memcmp(hdr->sig,"RCmb",4) != 0 || ntohl(hdr->totlen) < CLUSTERMSG_MIN_LEN) { redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Bad message length or signature received " "from Cluster bus."); handleLinkIOError(link); return; } } readlen = ntohl(hdr->totlen) - rcvbuflen; if (readlen > sizeof(buf)) readlen = sizeof(buf); } // 读入本条消息记录的剩余 readlen 个字节的数据 // 因为这里的 fd 是非阻塞的,所以需要判断 EAGAIN nread = read(fd,buf,readlen); if (nread == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) return; /* No more data ready. */ if (nread <= 0) { /* I/O error... */ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"I/O error reading from node link: %s", (nread == 0) ? "connection closed" : strerror(errno)); handleLinkIOError(link); return; } else { /* Read data and recast the pointer to the new buffer. */ link->rcvbuf = sdscatlen(link->rcvbuf,buf,nread); hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf; rcvbuflen += nread; } /* Total length obtained? Process this packet. */ if (rcvbuflen >= 8 && rcvbuflen == ntohl(hdr->totlen)) { // 表明 link 上的 rcvbuf 已经是一个完整的 cluster 消息 // 下面开始处理此消息 if (clusterProcessPacket(link)) { sdsfree(link->rcvbuf); link->rcvbuf = sdsempty(); } else { return; /* Link no longer valid. */ } } } }
时间: 2024-11-03 21:49:20