ppt转成pdf，原理是ppt转成图片，再用图片生产pdf，过程有个问题，不管是ppt还是pptx，都遇到中文乱码，编程方框的问题，其中ppt后缀网上随便找就有解决方案，就是设置字体为统一字体，pptx如果页面是一种中文字体不会有问题，如果一个页面有微软雅黑和宋体，就会导致部分中文方框，怀疑是poi处理的时候，只读取第一种字体，所以导致多个中文字体乱码。
百度和谷歌都找了很久，有看到说apache官网有人说是bug（https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54880），但他们回复说是字体问题，这个问题其实我觉得poi可能可以自己做，读取原来字体设置成当前字体，不过性能应该会有很多消耗，反正我估计很多人跟我一样花费大量时间找解决方案，网上几乎没有现成的方案。自己也是一步步尝试，最终找到解决办法，ppt格式的就不说了网上找得到，pptx后缀的网上我是没找到。
问题前的pptx转成图片：
解决后的pptx转成图片：
解决方法：
图取每个shape，将文字转成统一的字体，网上找到的那段代码不可行，我自己改的方案如下：
for( XSLFShape shape : slide[i].getShapes() ){
if ( shape instanceof XSLFTextShape ){
XSLFTextShape txtshape = (XSLFTextShape)shape ;
System.out.println("txtshape" + (i+1) + ":" + txtshape.getShapeName());
System.out.println("text:" +txtshape.getText());
for ( XSLFTextParagraph textPara : txtshape.getTextParagraphs() ){
List<XSLFTextRun> textRunList = textPara.getTextRuns();
for(XSLFTextRun textRun: textRunList) {
textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
}
}
}
}
完整代码如下（除了以上自己的解决方案，大部分是网上摘抄）：
public static void convertPPTToPDF(String sourcepath, String destinationPath, String fileType) throws Exception {
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourcepath);
double zoom = 2;
AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
at.setToScale(zoom, zoom);
Document pdfDocument = new Document();
PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(pdfDocument, new FileOutputStream(destinationPath));
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
pdfWriter.open();
pdfDocument.open();
Dimension pgsize = null;
Image slideImage = null;
BufferedImage img = null;
if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
SlideShow ppt = new SlideShow(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
pgsize = ppt.getPageSize();
Slide slide[] = ppt.getSlides();
pdfDocument.setPageSize(new Rectangle((float) pgsize.getWidth(), (float) pgsize.getHeight()));
pdfWriter.open();
pdfDocument.open();
for (int i = 0; i < slide.length; i++) {
TextRun[] truns = slide[i].getTextRuns();
for ( int k=0;k<truns.length;k++){
RichTextRun[] rtruns = truns[k].getRichTextRuns();
for(int l=0;l<rtruns.length;l++){
// int index = rtruns[l].getFontIndex();
// String name = rtruns[l].getFontName();
rtruns[l].setFontIndex(1);
rtruns[l].setFontName("宋体");
}
}
img = new BufferedImage((int) Math.ceil(pgsize.width * zoom), (int) Math.ceil(pgsize.height * zoom), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics = img.createGraphics();
graphics.setTransform(at);
graphics.setPaint(Color.white);
graphics.fill(new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, pgsize.width, pgsize.height));
slide[i].draw(graphics);
graphics.getPaint();
slideImage = Image.getInstance(img, null);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(slideImage, true));
}
}
if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx")) {
XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(inputStream);
pgsize = ppt.getPageSize();
XSLFSlide slide[] = ppt.getSlides();
pdfDocument.setPageSize(new Rectangle((float) pgsize.getWidth(), (float) pgsize.getHeight()));
pdfWriter.open();
pdfDocument.open();
for (int i = 0; i < slide.length; i++) {
for( XSLFShape shape : slide[i].getShapes() ){
if ( shape instanceof XSLFTextShape ){
XSLFTextShape txtshape = (XSLFTextShape)shape ;
// System.out.println("txtshape" + (i+1) + ":" + txtshape.getShapeName());
//System.out.println("text:" +txtshape.getText());
for ( XSLFTextParagraph textPara : txtshape.getTextParagraphs() ){
List<XSLFTextRun> textRunList = textPara.getTextRuns();
for(XSLFTextRun textRun: textRunList) {
textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
}
}
}
}
img = new BufferedImage((int) Math.ceil(pgsize.width * zoom), (int) Math.ceil(pgsize.height * zoom), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics = img.createGraphics();
graphics.setTransform(at);
graphics.setPaint(Color.white);
graphics.fill(new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, pgsize.width, pgsize.height));
slide[i].draw(graphics);
// FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("src/main/resources/test"+i+".jpg");
// javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out);
graphics.getPaint();
slideImage = Image.getInstance(img, null);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(slideImage, true));
}
}
pdfDocument.add(table);
pdfDocument.close();
pdfWriter.close();
System.out.println("Powerpoint file converted to PDF successfully");
}
maven配置:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <!-- <version>3.13</version> --> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <!-- <version>3.10-FINAL</version> --> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId> <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId> <version>5.5.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId> <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId> <version>5.5.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId> <!-- <version>3.12</version> --> <version>3.9</version> </dependency>
时间： 2024-10-28 21:08:08