利用ajax异步校验验证码
示例结果如图所示
具体步骤如下:
step1:
jsp页面及js脚本
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- <%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>form</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/my.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- //检查用户名是否存在
- function check_username(){
- //step1,获得ajax对象
- var xhr = getXhr();
- var username = $V(‘userrname‘);
- //step2,使用ajax对象发请求(get/post)
- xhr.open(‘get‘,‘checkUsername?username=‘+username,true);
- //step3,编写服务器端的处理程序
- //step4,编写事件处理函数
- xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
- if(xhr.readyState==4){
- if(xhr.status==200){
- //服务器访问正常
- var txt = xhr.responseText;
- $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = txt;
- }else{
- $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘验证出错‘;
- }
- }
- };
- $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘正在验证‘;
- xhr.send(null);
- }
- //检查验证码是否正确
- function check_number(){
- var xhr = getXhr();
- var code = $V(‘code‘);
- xhr.open(‘get‘,‘checkNumber?code=‘+code,true);
- xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
- if(xhr.readyState==4){
- if(xhr.status==200){
- //服务器访问正常
- var txt = xhr.responseText;
- $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = txt;
- }else{
- $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘验证出错‘;
- }
- }
- };
- $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘正在验证‘;
- xhr.send(null);
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="" method="post">
- <fieldset>
- <legend>登陆</legend>
- <!-- <a href="javascript:;" onclick="alert(getXhr())">测试获取ajax对象</a> -->
- 用户名:<input id="userrname" name="username" onblur="check_username();">
- <span id="check_msg" style="color:red;"></span><br/>
- 密码:<input name="pwd" type="password"><br/>
- 验证码:<img id="image" src="checkcode" onclick="this.src=‘checkcode?‘+(new Date()).getTime()">
- <a href="javascript:;" onclick="$(‘image‘).src=‘checkcode?‘+(new Date()).getTime()">换一张</a>
- <input id="code" name="code" onblur="check_number();"/><span id="code_msg" style="color:red;"></span><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="提交"><br/>
- </fieldset>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %><html> <head> <title>form</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/my.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //检查用户名是否存在 function check_username(){ //step1,获得ajax对象 var xhr = getXhr(); var username = $V(‘userrname‘); //step2,使用ajax对象发请求(get/post) xhr.open(‘get‘,‘checkUsername?username=‘+username,true); //step3,编写服务器端的处理程序 //step4,编写事件处理函数 xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xhr.readyState==4){ if(xhr.status==200){ //服务器访问正常 var txt = xhr.responseText; $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = txt; }else{ $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘验证出错‘; } } }; $(‘check_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘正在验证‘; xhr.send(null); } //检查验证码是否正确 function check_number(){ var xhr = getXhr(); var code = $V(‘code‘); xhr.open(‘get‘,‘checkNumber?code=‘+code,true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xhr.readyState==4){ if(xhr.status==200){ //服务器访问正常 var txt = xhr.responseText; $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = txt; }else{ $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘验证出错‘; } } }; $(‘code_msg‘).innerHTML = ‘正在验证‘; xhr.send(null); } </script> </head> <body> <form action="" method="post"> <fieldset> <legend>登陆</legend> <!-- <a href="javascript:;" onclick="alert(getXhr())">测试获取ajax对象</a> --> 用户名:<input id="userrname" name="username" onblur="check_username();"> <span id="check_msg" style="color:red;"></span><br/> 密码:<input name="pwd" type="password"><br/> 验证码:<img id="image" src="checkcode" onclick="this.src=‘checkcode?‘+(new Date()).getTime()"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="$(‘image‘).src=‘checkcode?‘+(new Date()).getTime()">换一张</a> <input id="code" name="code" onblur="check_number();"/><span id="code_msg" style="color:red;"></span><br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"><br/> </fieldset> </form> </body></html>
my.js代码:封装的几个常用函数
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- //根据id获取节点
- function $(id){
- return document.getElementById(id);
- }
- //根据id获取节点的值
- function $V(id){
- return $(id).value;
- }
- //获取ajax对象
- function getXhr(){
- var xhr = null;
- if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
- xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- }else{
- xhr = new ActiveXObject(‘Microsoft.XMLHttp‘)
- }
- return xhr;
- }
//根据id获取节点function $(id){ return document.getElementById(id);}//根据id获取节点的值function $V(id){ return $(id).value;}//获取ajax对象function getXhr(){ var xhr = null; if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); }else{ xhr = new ActiveXObject(‘Microsoft.XMLHttp‘) } return xhr;}
具体细节见代码
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/8446358.html
时间: 2024-09-30 06:37:28