1、前言
时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。今天需要在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,百度了一下,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。
2、sysinfo结构
sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:
1 struct sysinfo { 2 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */ 3 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */ 4 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */ 5 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */ 6 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */ 7 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */ 8 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */ 9 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */ 10 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */ 11 char _f[22]; /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */ 12 };
3、获取系统启动时间
通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h> 3 #include <time.h> 4 #include <errno.h> 5 6 static int print_system_boot_time() 7 { 8 struct sysinfo info; 9 time_t cur_time = 0; 10 time_t boot_time = 0; 11 struct tm *ptm = NULL; 12 if (sysinfo(&info)) { 13 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n", 14 errno, strerror(errno)); 15 return -1; 16 } 17 time(&cur_time); 18 if (cur_time > info.uptime) { 19 boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime; 20 } 21 else { 22 boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time; 23 } 24 ptm = gmtime(&boot_time); 25 printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", ptm->tm_year + 1900, 26 ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec); 27 return 0; 28 } 29 30 int main() 31 { 32 if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) { 33 return -1; 34 } 35 return 0; 36 }
测试结果如下所:
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alantu2018/p/8468715.html
时间: 2024-10-29 02:54:15