#include<stdio.h> #include "fatal.h" struct TreeNode; typedef struct TreeNode *Position; typedef struct TreeNode *SearchTree; typedef int ElementType; SearchTree MakeEmpty(SearchTree T); Position Find(ElementType X,SearchTree T); Position FindMin(SearchTree T); Position FindMax(SearchTree T); SearchTree Insert(ElementType X,SearchTree T); SearchTree Delete(ElementType X,SearchTree T); ElementType Retrieve(Position P); struct TreeNode { ElementType Element; SearchTree left; SearchTree right; }; SearchTree MakeEmpty(SearchTree T) { if(T!=NULL) { MakeEmpty(T->left); MakeEmpty(T->right); free(T); } return NULL; } Position Find(ElementType X,SearchTree T) { if(T==NULL) return NULL; if(X<T->Element) return Find(X,T->left); else if(X>T->Element) return Find(X,T->right); else return T; } Position FindMin(SearchTree T) { if(T==NULL) return NULL; if(T->left==NULL) return T; else return FindMin(T->left); } Position FindMax(SearchTree T) { if(T==NULL) return NULL; else if(T->right==NULL) return T; else return FindMax(T->right); } SearchTree Insert(ElementType X,SearchTree T) { if(T==NULL) { T=malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode)); if(T==NULL) FatalError("Out of space!!!"); else { T->Element=X; T->left=T->right=NULL; } } else if(X<T->Element) T->left=Insert(X,T->left); else if(X>T->Element) T->right=Insert(X,T->right); return T; } SearchTree Delete(ElementType X,SearchTree T) { Position TmpCell; if(T==NULL) Error("Error not found"); else if(X<T->Element) T->left=Delete(X,T->left); else if(X>T->Element) T->right=Delete(X,T->right); else if(T->left&&T->right) { TmpCell=FindMin(T->right); T->Element=TmpCell->Element; T->right=Delete(X,T->right); } else { TmpCell=T; if(T->left==NULL) T=T->right; else if(T->right=NULL) T=T->left; free(TmpCell); } return T; } ElementType Retrieve(Position P) { if(P==NULL) return -1; else return P->Element; }
二叉查找树(二叉排序树)(C语言)
时间: 2024-11-07 20:50:35