题目:
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push
,
to backpeek/pop from front
,size
,
andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
解答:
用队列实现栈,队列是先进先出,栈是先进后出,所以每一个队列元素进的时候,我们把这个元素后面的所有队列的元素重新出队列再进队列,这样就保证了最后面进入队列的元素可以最先出队列
代码:
class MyStack { Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedList<Integer>(); public void push(int x) { queue.offer(x); int i=queue.size()-1; while(i>0) { queue.offer(queue.poll()); i--; } } public void pop() { queue.poll(); } public int top() { return queue.peek(); } public boolean empty() { return queue.isEmpty(); } }
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时间: 2024-10-21 14:23:53