SharePoint 树视图自定义

树视图是提供的列表、 库和当前网站的子网站的分层视图的导航选项。树视图显示大多数网页的网站中，快速启动栏下方的一侧。默认情况下，禁用树视图。

如果您的网站具有复杂的层次结构，使用树视图，网站用户可以更方便地在网站层次结构中的不同内容之间（例如，当前网站中的库和子网站中的列表之间）导航。下面是树视图的一个示例。

在实际使用中,在某个文档库只想看到文档库当前的树视图,其他视图不需要该如何操作呢？

1.首先打开ＳharePoint Designer网站母版页,找到树视图ID为TreeViewNavigationManagerV4的代码,在他前面加上自定义占位符,所有代码如下

<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="TreeViewWD" runat="server" >
                    <SharePoint:SPNavigationManager
                        id="TreeViewNavigationManagerV4"
                        runat="server"
                        ContainedControl="TreeView"
                        CssClass="ms-tv-box"
                    >
                        <SharePoint:SPLinkButton runat="server" NavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/15/viewlsts.aspx" id="idNavLinkSiteHierarchyV4" Text="<%$Resources:wss,treeview_header%>" accesskey="<%$Resources:wss,quiklnch_allcontent_AK%>"
                        CssClass="ms-tv-header" />
                            <SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="TreeViewAndDataSource">
                                <Template_Controls>
                                <SharePoint:SPHierarchyDataSourceControl
                                    runat="server"
                                    id="TreeViewDataSourceV4"
                                    RootContextObject="Web"
                                    IncludeDiscussionFolders="false" ShowWebChildren="False" ShowListChildren="False" ShowFolderChildren="True" ShowDocLibChildren="True"
                                />
                                <SharePoint:SPRememberScroll runat="server" id="TreeViewRememberScrollV4" onscroll="javascript:_spRecordScrollPositions(this);"
                                    style="overflow: auto;">
                                    <SharePoint:SPTreeView
                                    id="WebTreeViewV4"
                                    runat="server"
                                    ShowLines="false"
                                    DataSourceId="TreeViewDataSourceV4"
                                    ExpandDepth="0"
                                    SelectedNodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-selected"
                                    NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-item"
                                    SkipLinkText=""
                                    NodeIndent="12"
                                    ExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosed.png?rev=23"
                                    ExpandImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosedrtl.png?rev=23"
                                    CollapseImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopen.png?rev=23"
                                    CollapseImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopenrtl.png?rev=23"
                                    NoExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvblank.gif?rev=23"
                                    >
                                    </SharePoint:SPTreeView>
                                </SharePoint:SPRememberScroll>
                                </Template_Controls>
                            </SharePoint:DelegateControl>
                    </SharePoint:SPNavigationManager>
                </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>

2.在ＳharePoint Designer找到你需要显示单独文档库树视图的文档库Allitems.aspx页面,在最后添加占位符代码。

<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderId="TreeViewWD" runat="server" >
					<SharePoint:SPNavigationManager
						id="TreeViewNavigationManagerV4"
						runat="server"
						ContainedControl="TreeView"
						CssClass="ms-tv-box"
					>
						<SharePoint:SPLinkButton runat="server" NavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/15/viewlsts.aspx" id="idNavLinkSiteHierarchyV4" Text="<%$Resources:wss,treeview_header%>" accesskey="<%$Resources:wss,quiklnch_allcontent_AK%>" CssClass="ms-tv-header" />
						<SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="TreeViewAndDataSource">

								<Template_Controls>
								<SharePoint:SPHierarchyDataSourceControl runat="server" id="TreeViewDataSourceV4" RootContextObject="List" />
								<SharePoint:SPRememberScroll runat="server" id="TreeViewRememberScrollV4" onscroll="javascript:_spRecordScrollPositions(this);" style="overflow: auto;">

									<SharePoint:SPTreeView id="WebTreeViewV4" runat="server" ShowLines="false" DataSourceId="TreeViewDataSourceV4" ExpandDepth="3" SelectedNodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-selected" NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-item" SkipLinkText="" NodeIndent="12" ExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosed.png?rev=23" ExpandImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosedrtl.png?rev=23" CollapseImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopen.png?rev=23" CollapseImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopenrtl.png?rev=23" NoExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvblank.gif?rev=23">

									</SharePoint:SPTreeView>
								</SharePoint:SPRememberScroll>
								</Template_Controls>
							</SharePoint:DelegateControl>
					</SharePoint:SPNavigationManager>
</asp:Content>

改了两处地方。

SPHierarchyDataSourceControl中的RootContextObject属性改成List,代表树视图展示列表。

SPTreeView中的ExpandDepth属性改成3,代表树视图默认展开三层。当然还有很多属性都可以按照需求更改,这里不再一一述说。如果直接在母版页进行更改执向列表,网站设置会报错。另外想实现这个效果还可以通过JS或在母版页指向固定的listID设置。