CentOS 7 优化脚本

CentOS 7 优化脚本

#!/bin/bash
#this script is only for CentOS 7.x

platform=`uname -i`
if [ $platform != "x86_64" ];then
echo "脚本仅适合64位CentOS 7系统"
exit 1
fi
echo "----------CentOS 7 64位系统，开始优化----------"

#添加公网DNS地址
cat >> /etc/resolv.conf << EOF
nameserver 114.114.114.114
EOF

#修改字符集
sed -i ‘s/LANG="en_US.UTF-8"/LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"/‘ /etc/locale.conf

#Yum源更换为国内阿里源
yum install wget telnet -y
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#添加阿里的epel源
#add the epel
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# rpm -ivh http://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-8.noarch.rpm

#yum重新建立缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
#同步时间
yum -y install ntp
/usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
echo "* 4 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root
systemctl  restart crond.service

#安装vim，可适当添加vim配置
yum -y install vim  tree wget lrzsz net-tools bash-completion

#设置最大打开文件描述符数
echo "ulimit -SHn 102400" >> /etc/rc.local
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
*           soft   nofile       655350
*           hard   nofile       655350
EOF

#禁用selinux
sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

#关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service 

#配置 ssh
sed -i ‘s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config   #禁止DNS反向解析客户端
sed -i ‘s/#Port 22/Port 2223/‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl  restart sshd.service

#内核参数优化
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_abort_on_overflow = 0
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max = 2097152
net.nf_conntrack_max = 655360
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1200
EOF
/sbin/sysctl -p

#系统服务优化,可适当选择下列服务
SERVICES="acpid atd auditd avahi-daemon avahi-dnsconfd bluetooth conman cpuspeed cups dnsmasq dund firstboot hidd httpd ibmasm ip6tables irda kdump lm_sensors mcstrans messagebus microcode_ctl netconsole netfs netplugd nfs nfslock nscd oddjobd pand pcscd portmap psacct rdisc restorecond rpcgssd rpcidmapd rpcsvcgssd saslauthd sendmail setroubleshoot smb vncserver winbind wpa_supplicant ypbind"
for service in $SERVICES
do
#关闭所选服务随系统启动
systemctl disable $SERVICES
#停止所选的服务
systemctl stop $SERVICES
done

echo "------------------优化完成--------------------"

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/innocence/2328260