大家有没有碰上这么一种苦恼,通过ssh去连接某服务器,然后运行了一个长时间的任务不敢断开;或者启动了一个软件,希望它一直运行,可是又不想一直保持ssh连接。
当然了,再此之前你应该也尝试了各种五花八门的骚操作,包括“&”或者nohup等命令,但实际使用这些命令并不稳定,所以在这里也再次整理下screen命令的用法,案例一下。
#安装screen
yum install -y screen
老规矩,我们先来简单看下最新的功能列表:
#options
-4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
-6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
-a Force all capabilities into each window‘s termcap.
-A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
-c file Read configuration file instead of ‘.screenrc‘.
-d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
-dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
-D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
-D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
-e xy Change command characters.
-f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
-h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
-i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
-l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
-ls [match] or
-list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
-L Turn on output logging.
-m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
-O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
-p window Preselect the named window if it exists.
-q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
-Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
-r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.
-R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
-s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
-S sockname Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
-t title Set title. (window‘s name).
-T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
-U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
-v Print "Screen version 4.01.00devel (GNU) 2-May-06".
-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
-x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
-X Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.
接下来进行一下最基础也是最实用的流程操作
screen
打开一个新的screen会话,你可能没觉得有什么变化,但你的当前会话已经属于一个新的screen了。
screen
接下来我们运行一个frp,frp就是一个程序,而非服务,所以我们在每次使用的时候都要去手动开启它。
frps
Ctrl+A+D
Ctrl+A+D连按挂起会话,返回到进入会话前的位置
挂起会话
screen -ls
screen -ls用户查看当前存在的会话详情
查看会话
screen -r ID
screen -r 进入会话,当然-r参数后需要加子界面id号,即上图看到的3061.
进入会话
当然,你如果开的会话太多,怕混乱,可以使用-S参数进行会话命名,一般来讲,简单的这几个命令已经足够日常所需了。
现在我们可以随意断开ssh连接了,但我们的frp小程序却像个服务一样稳定的在服务器上运行着,需要类似功能的程序还有很多,如鸟群的qqbot机器人,再如一些python写的页面小程序,都可以借此稳定常驻进程。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rabbitmask/p/10200407.html
时间: 2024-11-05 14:40:16