转 http://yxwang0615.iteye.com/blog/1711147
一个Activity里如果直接用findViewById(),对应的是setConentView()的那个layout里的组件,因此如果你的
Activity里如果用到别的layout,你就必须用inflate()先将对话框上的layout找出来,然后再用这个layout对
象去找到它上面的组件,
- public View inflate(Context context, int Resourece,ViewGroup root)
- 作用:填充一个新的视图层次结构从指定的XML资源文件中
- context : The Context object for your activity or application
- reSource:View的layout的ID
- root: 生成的层次结构的根视图
- return 填充的层次结构的根视图。如果参数root提供了,那么root就是根视图;否则填充的XML文件的根就是根视图。
public View inflate(Context context, int Resourece,ViewGroup root) 作用:填充一个新的视图层次结构从指定的XML资源文件中 context : The Context object for your activity or application reSource:View的layout的ID root: 生成的层次结构的根视图 return 填充的层次结构的根视图。如果参数root提供了,那么root就是根视图;否则填充的XML文件的根就是根视图。
View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
TextView dialogTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.dialog_tv);
dialogTV.setText("abcd");
setContentView()一旦调用, layout就会立刻显示UI;而inflate只会把Layout形成一个以view类实现成的对象,
有需要时再用setContentView(view)显示出来。一般在activity中通过setContentView()将界面显示出来,
然后才能使用findViewById()是找xml布局文件下的具体widget控件(如Button、TextView等)
但是如果在非activity中如何对控件布局设置操作了,这就需要LayoutInflater动态加载。
LayoutInflater是用来找res/layout/下的xml布局文件,并且实例化。
- LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
- //或者干脆并成一句:
- View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null); //或者干脆并成一句: View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
或者:
- LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
android.view.View类中也有一个inflater方法:
- public static View inflate (Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root)
- Inflate a view from an XML resource. This convenience method wraps the LayoutInflater class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation.
- Parameters
- context The Context object for your activity or application.
- resource The resource ID to inflate
- root A view group that will be the parent. Used to properly inflate the layout_* parameters.
public static View inflate (Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root) Inflate a view from an XML resource. This convenience method wraps the LayoutInflater class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation. Parameters context The Context object for your activity or application. resource The resource ID to inflate root A view group that will be the parent. Used to properly inflate the layout_* parameters.
该方法和LayoutInflater中的inflater方法区别不明,查api也没看明白:
- public View inflate (int resource, ViewGroup root)
- Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws InflateException if there is an error.
- Parameters
- resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., R.layout.main_page)
- root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy.
- Returns
- The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied, this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file.
public View inflate (int resource, ViewGroup root) Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws InflateException if there is an error. Parameters resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., R.layout.main_page) root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy. Returns The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied, this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file.
一般在adapter的getview方法中使用View.inflate的比较多,最近在研究自定义下拉刷新listview的时候,使用了View.inflate一直报如下错误:
- mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- shView = (RelativeLayout) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, this, false);
- //mRefreshView = (RelativeLayout)View.inflate(context, R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, null);
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); mRefreshView = (RelativeLayout) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, this, false); //mRefreshView = (RelativeLayout)View.inflate(context, R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, null);
- android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class com.markupartist.android.widget.PullToRefreshListView
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class com.markupartist.android.widget.PullToRefreshListView
而使用 LayoutInflater 就没事,原因翻阅很多资料都没弄明白,看样子定义控件的inflate还是使用
LayoutInflater 吧!