近期做微信服务号开发,在做图片展示的时候需要横竖屏的检测实现图片大小不同的展示。
添加屏幕旋转事件侦听,可随时发现屏幕旋转状态(左旋、右旋还是没旋)。
摘自:http://bbs.phonegap100.com/thread-28-1-1.html
//js 判断屏幕是否旋转
4. 屏幕旋转事件:onorientationchange 添加屏幕旋转事件侦听,可随时发现屏幕旋转状态(左旋、右旋还是没旋)。例子: // 判断屏幕是否旋转 function orientationChange() { switch(window.orientation) { case 0: alert("肖像模式 0,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height); break; case -90: alert("左旋 -90,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height); break; case 90: alert("右旋 90,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height); break; case 180: alert("风景模式 180,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height); break; };<br>}; // 添加事件监听 addEventListener(‘load‘, function(){ orientationChange(); window.onorientationchange = orientationChange; });
我们在开发Mobile Web应用时,一个最佳实践就是采用流式布局,保证最大可能地利用有限的屏幕空间。
window.orientation属性与onorientationchange事件 window.orientation :这个属性给出了当前设备的屏幕方向,0表示竖屏,正负90表示横屏(向左与向右)模式 onorientationchange : 在每次屏幕方向在横竖屏间切换后,就会触发这个window事件,用法与传统的事件类似
1、使用onorientationchange事件的回调函数,来动态地为body标签添加一个叫orient的属性,同时以body[orient=landspace]或body[orient=portrait]的方式在css中定义对应的样式,这样就可以实现在不同的屏幕模式下显示不同的样式。如下代码示例:
<!Doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;"> <title>横竖屏切换检测</title> <style type="text/css"> body[orient=landscape]{ background-color: #ff0000; } body[orient=portrait]{ background-color: #00ffff; } </style> </head> <body orient="landspace"> <div> 内容 </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ if(window.orient==0){ document.body.setAttribute("orient","portrait"); }else{ document.body.setAttribute("orient","landscape"); } })(); window.onorientationchange=function(){ var body=document.body; var viewport=document.getElementById("viewport"); if(body.getAttribute("orient")=="landscape"){ body.setAttribute("orient","portrait"); }else{ body.setAttribute("orient","landscape"); } }; </script> </body> </html>
2、类似的思路,不通过CSS的属性选择器来实现,如下代码的实现方案:
<!Doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;"> <title>横竖屏切换检测</title> <style type="text/css"> .landscape body { background-color: #ff0000; } .portrait body { background-color: #00ffff; } </style> </head> <body orient="landspace"> <div> 内容 </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var init=function(){ var updateOrientation=function(){ var orientation=window.orientation; switch(orientation){ case 90: case -90: orientation="landscape"; break; default: orientation="portrait"; break; } document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation); }; window.addEventListener("orientationchange",updateOrientation,false); updateOrientation(); }; window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false); })(); </script> </body> </html>
使用media query方式
这是一种更为方便的方式,使用纯CSS就实现了对应的功能,如下代码演示:
<!Doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;"> <title>横竖屏切换检测</title> <style type="text/css"> @media all and (orientation : landscape) { body { background-color: #ff0000; } } @media all and (orientation : portrait){ body { background-color: #00ff00; } } </style> </head> <body> <div> 内容 </div> </body> </html>
低版本浏览器的平稳降级
如果目标移动浏览器不支持media query,同时window.orientation也不存在,则我们需要采用另外一种方式来实现————使用定时器“伪实时”地对比当前窗口的高(window.innerHeight)与宽(window.innerWidth)之比,从而判定当前的横竖屏状态。如下代码所示:
<!Doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;"> <title>按键</title> <style type="text/css"> .landscape body { background-color: #ff0000; } .portrait body { background-color: #00ffff; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var updateOrientation=function(){ var orientation=(window.innerWidth > window.innerHeight)? "landscape" : "portrait"; document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation); }; var init=function(){ updateOrientation(); window.setInterval(updateOrientation,5000); }; window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false); })(); </script> </head> <body> <div> 内容 </div> </body> </html>
统一解决方案
将以上的两种解决方案整合在一起,就可以实现一个跨浏览器的解决方案,如下代码:
<!Doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;"> <title>横竖屏切换检测</title> <style type="text/css"> .landscape body { background-color: #ff0000; } .portrait body { background-color: #00ffff; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var supportOrientation=(typeof window.orientation == "number" && typeof window.onorientationchange == "object"); var updateOrientation=function(){ if(supportOrientation){ updateOrientation=function(){ var orientation=window.orientation; switch(orientation){ case 90: case -90: orientation="landscape"; break; default: orientation="portrait"; } document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation); }; }else{ updateOrientation=function(){ var orientation=(window.innerWidth > window.innerHeight)? "landscape":"portrait"; document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation); }; } updateOrientation(); }; var init=function(){ updateOrientation(); if(supportOrientation){ window.addEventListener("orientationchange",updateOrientation,false); }else{ window.setInterval(updateOrientation,5000); } }; window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false); })(); </script> </head> <body> <div> 内容 </div> </body> </html>
html屏幕旋转事件监听
时间: 2024-10-08 01:51:52